3．一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析
一般过去时表示过去发生过，强调动作结束了，侧重于事实。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行，强调动作的持续性和未完成性。如：
I wrote a letter to a friend last night.(信写完了，强调事实)
I was writing a letter to a friend last night.(信不一定写完；强调动作) 4．表示“将来时态”几种形式的易混辨析
在初中阶段，我们学了will/shall＋动词原形，be going to＋动词原形，be doing以及一般现在时等四种形式表达将来时。
will/shall表示单纯的将来(即现在之后)。如：
He will be back in a few days.他几天之后回来。(单纯将来) 注意：在含有if的条件状语从句中，主句要用will表示将来时。例如：
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go climbing.如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。
be going to＋动词原形多用于口语，强调事先的“打算、计划”要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如： What are you going to do this evening？你今晚准备做什么？(打算)
Look！There are so many clouds in the sky.It's going to rain，I think.看，天空乌云密布。我觉得是要下雨了。(有迹象要发生的事情)
be doing现在进行时。现在进行时表示即将发生的将来，多与表示位移的动词come，go，arrive，leave，fly，start等连用。如：She is leaving for Beijing.她就要启程去北京。
一般现在时表示将来时，主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中；或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作。如：
I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.一见到他我就会告诉他这件事。 My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.我的航班明天早上11点起飞。
河北中考考点精练
( )1.(2015南京中考)—Why didn't Peter his homework? —He said he had lost his workbook.I think it's an excuse. A．does B．doing C．do D．did
( )2.(2015凉山中考)—I went to visit you yesterday evening，but you weren't in.Where were you then?
—Oh，I ________ my pet dog in the park.I ________ this dog for three days and it's very cute. A．was walking；have had B．walked；bought
C．was walking；have bought D．walked；have had
( )3.(2015保定8中模拟)I ________ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A．will be B．was C．have been D．would
( )4.(2015滨州中考)—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”． —Oh，sorry.I ________ it. A．don't see B．haven't seen C．wasn't seen D．didn't see
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( )5.(2015泰安中考)—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．am doing D．would do
( )6.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Stop smoking，Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed
( )7.(2015潍坊中考)Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning
( )8.(2015安徽中考)—Cathy，can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —I'm coming，mom. A．clean B．cleaned
C．have cleaned D．am cleaning
( )9.(2015临沂中考)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he________ around the world. A．was traveling B．is traveling C．traveled D．travels
( )10.(2015内江中考)I missed his call because at that time I ________ a shower. A．had B．have had C．have D．was having
( )11.(2015重庆中考B卷)Please wait.She ________ to you in a few minutes. A．talk B．talked
C．have talked D．will talk
( )12.(2015日照中考)—Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? —Yes，I ________ it last night with my sister. A．have watched B．watched C．will watch D．was watching
( )13.(2015邯郸11中模拟)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ________. A．succeeded B．won't succeed C．will fail D．fail
( )14.(2015绵阳中考)Mom，someone ________ .Please pick up the phone. A．has called B．is calling C．will call D．was calling
( )15.(2015武威中考)—Hey，Jenny.Let's go home together. —Just a moment.I ________ an e-mail. A．send B．sent
C．am sending D．have sent
( )16.(2015泰州中考)—Look at the blue sky! The rain ________. —Let's go out for a walk. A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped
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( )17.(2015苏州中考)—Where is Joan? —She ________ a novel in her study. A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading
( )18.(2015宜昌中考)— Internet business ________ traditional business in the past few years? —Not really.
A．Does…beat B．Will…beat C．Has…beat D．Is…beating
( )19.(2015十堰中考)My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he________ there for 50 years.
A．had lived B．lived C．lives D．has lived
( )20.(2015莱芜中考)—Mr.Huang，it's late.Why are you still here? —My daughter hasn't come back from school yet.I ________ for her. A．waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．have waited
( )21.(2015北京中考)—Mom，where is Dad? —He ________flowers in the garden now. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting
( )22.(2015青海中考改编)—What do you think of the talk show last night? —I didn't watch it.I ________ mom with some chores. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．will help
( )23.(2015藁城中考模拟)—Where is your father? —He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．will watch
( )24.(2015邯郸25中模拟)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds.I'm afraid it ________. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining
( )25.(2015衡水中考模拟)After Steven sent some e-mails，he ________ surfing the Internet. A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started
( )26.(2015邢台中考模拟)There ________ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening. A．will be B．will have C．has D．is going to have
( )27.(2015廊坊中考模拟)If I make a lot of money I ________ give some to medical research or charities.
A．am going to B．can C．will D．should
( )28.(2015沧州中考模拟)Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room.
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A．had B．have had
C．were having D．are having
( )29.(2015秦皇岛中考模拟)Alice likes doing housework.She ________ her room every afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
( )30.(2015张家口9中模拟)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No，because I ________ the story. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
( )31.(2016原创预测)—Do you think grandpa and grandma ________ late? —No，the train is usually on time. A．were B．will be C．was D．have been
( )32.(2016原创预测)—You're in a hurry.Where are you going? —To the cinema.Sue ________ for me outside. A．waits B．waited
C．is waiting D．was waiting
( )33.(2016原创预测)—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon.________ you ________it? —Not yet.I'm doing it right now. A．Do；finish B．Had；finished C．Will；finish D．Have；finished
( )34.(2016原创预测)—When will our uncle come to see us? —He'll come this weekend.He ________me that by e-mail. A．told B．tells
C．will tell D．is telling
( )35.(2016原创预测)—Is Richard still living here? —No，he________ to Paris already. A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．has moved
( )36.(2016原创预测)—Which singer do you think ________ the Voice of China? —I'm not sure.There are still 3 rounds to come. A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins
( )37.(2016原创预测)Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A．plays B．played
C．was playing D．has played
( )38.(2016原创预测)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match ________. A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting
( )39.(2016原创预测)I ________ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it. A．left
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