考点跟踪突破32 复合句
宾语从句
一、把下列各句改为宾语从句。 1．The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volunteer？” The teacher asked me if I would be a volunteer. 2．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter. The reporter asked who was responsible for the food safety problem. 3．John asked，“Can you look after my pet dog？”
John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.
4．Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know. Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.
5．Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know. Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
6．He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.
7．Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.
8．I will take back what I said (say)．
9．We didn't know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.
10．Anna said that she would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon. 11．Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him. 12．I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.
13．Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years? 三、用适当的引导词填空。
14．The police wondered whose handbag it was.
15．I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 16．Do you know what positive energy means.
17．—Could you tell me when people eat yuanxiao in China? —At the Lantern Festival.
18．—Ms. Petty, can you tell me where the baby giraffe comes from? —Africa.
19．—I wonder if/whether I may have a word with you. —Yes, of course.
20．Can you tell me what you plan to do with the problem? 21．—Could you tell me when you'll go to Paris? —Next month.
22．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I should take to get to the zoo? —The No. 32 bus can take you there.
23．The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how to do it. 24．—Could you tell me how_often the Winter Olympic Games are held? —Every four years.
25．Wang Hai told me why he didn't go cycling yesterday afternoon.
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四、语法填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nirmala Toppo, a 14-year-old girl from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力)．
One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their 26.best (good) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didn't know 27.how to drive them back to the forest.
“It was a difficult task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area, ” a local forest official 28.told (tell) the BBC.
Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl 29.who/that lives in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has 30.successfully (success) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown.
When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasn't afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their home. They should return where they belong. They understood 31.what I said，” said Toppo.
The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them 32.until they arrived back at the forest. Her 33.feet (foot) were badly hurt because of the long distance.
How did she learn to talk to elephants ? Toppo said she learned that after a few elephants killed her mother. But 34.others (other) think that's because tribal people 35.have_lived (live) with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them.
状语从句
一、句型转换。
1．Jack is so short that he can't reach the book on the shelf.(改为同义句) Jack is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
2．The teacher began his class. All the students were seated.(用until合并为一句)
The teacher didn't_ begin his class until all the students were seated. 3．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.(改为同义句) If you don't hurry up, you won't catch the early bus.
4．The children have to stay inside because of the hot weather.(改为状语从句) The children have to stay inside because the _weather is hot. 5．Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend at once after she had got to Shanghai.(改为同义句)
Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend as soon as she reached Shanghai. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I won't_go (not go) to bed until the programme ends.
7．They haven't_met (not meet) each other since they left college.
8．Tom was_arguing (argue) with his brother when I went to see him yesterday. 9．He lived (live) in the countryside when he was young. 10．The film had_begun (begin) when I got to the cinema, so I missed the beginning of the film.
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11．He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
12．Will you come and stay with us for a while when you finish (finish) doing your homework?
13．I met an old friend of mine while I was_walking (walk) in the street. 14．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I fail (fail)． 15．I will send you an e-mail as soon as I arrive (arrive) in London. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 although，before，until，while，as soon as， because，when，since，whatever，so that
16．He is training very hard so_that he can win a gold medal in the Olympics. 17．—When shall we begin our trip?
—We'll set out as_soon_as our head teacher arrives.
18. Although he is very tired, he continued working in his office.
19．Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular because there are many lovely animals in it.
20．It's a good habit to wash your hands before you have meals. 21．He always thinks I'm wrong, whatever I may say.
22．Jenny didn't go to bed until her mother came home last night.
23．Mother was worried because her son was ill, especially when father was away in France.
24．Could you help me with housework since you are free today? 25．I was about to go to school while it began to rain. 四、语法填空。(原创) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。
A wise man travelled in the mountains. 26.when he was walking, he 27.found(find) a precious stone in a river.
The next day, he met another traveler who was 28.hungry(hunger). The wise man opened his bag to share his food 29.withthe traveler. The traveler saw the stone and asked the wise man 30.to_give(give) the stone to him.
The wise man did so 31.without hesitation.
The traveler left very happy. He knew the stone was very valuable and he could get much money by 32.selling (sell) it. But a few days later, he came back to return the stone 33.to the wise man.
“I've been thinking all these days，”he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back to you. 34.Because I hope I can get something more valuable. Could you tell me what made you give me the stone without hesitation？”
35．Hearing (hear) this, the wise man smiled and said, “I think you have got what you want.”
From the story we can learn that sometimes it's not the wealth you have but what's inside you is more valuable to other people.
定语从句
一、将下列简单句改为定语从句。
1．They like those books. Those books have scary monsters.
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