2018/2019学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Nick doing?
A. Painting a picture. B. Playing with a cat. C. Buying a hat. 2. How much does the headphone cost?
A. $30. B. $20. C. $14. 3. How will the weather be this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Stormy. 4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?
A. To meet Italian people. B. To learn the Italian language. C. To have Italian food.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hard project. B. A new worker. C. The woman’s colleague.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To cancel an order. B. To make an order. C. To change an order. 7. When will the class begin?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn’t Greg come along?
A. He was sick. B. He was cooking. C. He was working. 9. What will the man do next?
A. Call Polly up. B. Prepare a meal. C. Put the kids to bed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman prefer to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Read books. C. Do water sports. 11. Who does the man usually spend holidays with?
A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His parents. 12. What do the speakers think is boring? A. Staying at home. B. Going far away. C. Living in the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man feel tired? A. He couldn’t fall asleep last night. B. He had to work overtime last night. C. He stayed up watching TV last night.
14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?
A. It is meaningless. B. It attracts her a lot. C. It seems strange. 15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman? A. To earn money. B. To become famous. C. To experience a different life. 16. What do we know about the speakers? A. They admire people with real talent. B. They don’t like the reality TV show. C. They have different opinions on fame.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?
A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show? A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990. 19. Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV show dropped? A. He was too young.
B. He always played with fire. C. He couldn’t make the audience laugh. 20 What was Carrey’s first important film? A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever. C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Running a marathon in Yancheng is a fantastic experience, _______ will be fresh in your memory for ever. A. one 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分one指同名称中的另一事物，析句子结构可知，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的a marathon，在句子中作a marathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。
【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。
one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。
the one指代上文的单数可数名词，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。
B. it
C. the one
D. one that
.2.Justice has long arms. Whoever _______ breaks the law, or encourages others to do so, must expect to face justice. A. swiftly 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天网恢恢，疏而不漏。无论是谁故意违法，还是鼓励他人违法，都必须面对正义的审判。A. swiftly很快地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐步地；D. properly恰当地。根据句意可知，deliberately意为“故意地”，符合句意，故选B。
3.Sadly, the child star became one of one-hit wonders that _______ occasionally, only to disappear without signs. A. spring up 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这位童星成为了昙花一现的奇迹之一，只是偶尔会突然出A. spring up出现；B. hang up挂电话；C. stay up熬夜；D. end up结束。根据句意可知，现，然后消失得无影无踪。spring up意为“出现”，符合句意，故选A。
4.E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _______ to raise. A. must struggle C. could struggle 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，筹集到这些贷款。根据句意可知，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+have done，故选D。
5.Chances created by the Belt and Road Initiative belong to the world, _______ a promising future shared by mankind. A. ensured
B. ensuring
C. to ensure
D. having ensured
B. can have struggled D. would have struggled
B. hang up
C. stay up
D. end up
B. deliberately
C. gradually
D. properly
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