相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。 ②I’m writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to_pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection.
我正在写一封信，希望你们的报纸能够呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。
③The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime. 警方正呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。
3．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。 本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
， in， into， down， up， away， here， now， then， there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。①Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years. 就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。
②Next door to ours live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.
我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。 ③Present at the evening party was_our_English_teacher yesterday. 昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
4．Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 句中介词短语Without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 除了without之外，but for， otherwise， but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 ①Without your ticket, I wouldn’t_be_able_to_go_to the concert tomorrow. 要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。
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②I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got (get) this far.
我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会走这么远。
③But for your help, we would_have_been (be) in trouble that day. 要不是你的帮助，我们那天就有麻烦了。
[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空
①Wanda Plaza in Xiamen, located in what was a remote village several years ago, is now a busy area.
②The book written by Mr. Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, making (make) it the best-seller in England.
③Without your timely help, I couldn’t have_finished (finish) the task ahead of time.
④I can’t go outing with you. For one thing I can’t spare time; for another I am not feeling well.
⑤On the one hand, I am dying for the job; on the other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.
⑥She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence. 2．句型转换(每空一词)/高考小作文
①A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England. →In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
②一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。 (2013·山东高考写作)
On_the_one_hand,_I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on_the_other_hand,_I can gain_some_experience_from_it,_which will do good to my future life.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Thomas Edison, who ①was_possessed_of (拥有) rich imagination, liked to ②figure_out (想出) how things worked when he was young. He learned ③a_great_deal (许多) by doing experiments; ④as_a_consequence (结果), he made a lot of inventions. So I ⑤appeal_to (向……呼吁) all the students to learn from him.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 appeal面面观
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(1)单句语法填空
①—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much. ②The government made an appeal to everyone to save water. (2)高考小作文
③作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。 (广东高考写作) ③－1 The author appeals_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal v．) ③－2 The author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to_be more kind to animals.(appeal n．) ④而且，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。 (2013·重庆高考写作) What’s more, it is another effective way to_appeal_to_the_news_media.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference (prefer) to any kind of meat.
2．Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.
3．My father smokes heavily; as a consequence (consequent), he coughs frequently. 4．A great deal of progress has_been_made (make) over the last several decades in health, education, and poverty.
5．Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should)_adopt (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.
6．Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss.
7．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
8．If you had_followed (follow) my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. 9．We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
10．It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Beijing was quite different from that I had expected.that→what
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.killed→killing
3．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.deal后加of
4．—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company? —No. The company is in possession of his father.in后加the
5．The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.appealed后加to 6．I had got stuck in the heavy traffic, otherwise I would have come here earlier.去掉had
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文
Li Hua fell in love with drawing at the early age and all kinds of painting interested him. ①An impressionist is among the painters Li Hua likes best and the painter just lives and works in the same city as Li Hua. One day quite by_coincidence (巧合地) Li Hua met the painter, whose several works are
typical (type)
in_the_possession_of (被……拥有) the local museum, belonging to what
On_the_one_hand (一方面), some of his paintings are
is called “modern art”． abstract;
on_the_other_hand (另一方面), some are so realistic that they look like
photographs. ②Li Hua felt it was a very good chance to learn from the artist, so he showed his paintings to him. He was so lucky that the artist talked_a_great_deal_with_him (和他谈了很多) about his paintings, praising him for his efforts and trying to teach him some special techniques. The artist even predicted_that_Li_Hua_was_sure_to_achieve_his_aim_of_becoming_a_good_painter (预言李华一定会实现当一名好画家的目标)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级 1. 用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词 (1)interested →appealed_to (2)trying→attempting 2．按要求改写句式
(1)把句①改写为倒装句且含有定语从句
Among_the_painters_Li_Hua_likes_best_is_an_impressionistwho_just_lives_and_works_in_the_same_city_as_Li_Hua.
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