Module1 My First Day at Senior High
information n.信息(不可数) information technology vt. inform 通知,告诉
信息技术
inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事
keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况
instruction cn.(常作复数)指示,说明 un.讲授,教育,指导 follow the instructions 按照说明 under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下 vt. instruct 指导;通知;命令 adj. instructive 有教育意义的
attitude n.态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度
description n.记述;描述 beyond description难以描述 vt. describe 描述,形容,叙述
describe...as... 把…描述成…
instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
encouragement n.鼓励,激励 vt. encourage 鼓励,激励 adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的 adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的
impress vt.使印象深刻 impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻 n. impression 印象,影响,效果,盖印
make/leave/give/have an impression on 给…留下印象
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 引人注目的
fluency n.流畅 with fluency adj. fluent adv. fluently
流畅地,滔滔不绝地 流利的,流畅的 流利地,流畅地
be fluent in (某种语言)说的流利
progress n.进步,发展,前进 make progress in 在某方面取得进步 in progress
正在进展中
v.包含;走完(一段路程);覆盖;掩盖;报道;够支付
cover similar
adj. 相似的,类似的
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be similar to 与……相似 adv. similarly 同样;类似地
be similar in 在某方面相似
n. similarity 类似;相似点(复数similarities) disappointed
adj.失望的,感到失望的(人作主语)
be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望
about/at sth. 对某事失望
adj. disappointing 令人失望的(物作主语) n. disappointment 失望,沮丧
to one’s disappointment
使某人失望的是
amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人或某事感到吃惊 vt. amaze 使惊讶,使惊愕 adj. amazed 感到吃惊的,惊奇的
amaze sb. 使某人吃惊
in amazement 惊讶地
n. amazement 惊愕,惊异 to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是
enthusiastic adj.热心的;热情的 be enthusiastic about n. enthusiasm
对……热心;热衷于……
adv. enthusiastically
热心地,热切地
热心,热情
far from 离……远;远离
by far 大大地;…得多;(修饰比较级和最高级)e.g. He is by far better than Jim.他比Jim好的多。 so far 迄今为止,到目前为止 e.g. So far, so good. 迄今为止,一切都好。
nothing like 完全不像;毫不相似 nothing but
只不过,除了
自由地去做某事
be free to do sth. for free …免费 in other words in a/one word
换句话,换言之 简言之,总之
期待;盼望 + doing
look forward to
常见的带有介词to的动词短语还有: 习惯于be/get used to 导致 lead to 坚持 stick to 反对 object to
开始做某事;开始认真对待某事 get down to doing sth. 注意;关注 pay attention to 献身于…,致力于… be devoted to 为…做贡献 contribute to
涉及语法点:倍数表达法、部分倒装、动词时态
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Module 2 My New Teachers
amusing adj.有趣的;可笑的 be amused at 感到好笑
n. amusement 欢乐;快乐;娱乐;消遣
patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with sb. /of sth.
对……有耐心
n. patience 耐心 be out of patience with 对……忍无可忍 with patience=patiently耐心地 n. impatience 不耐烦,无耐性
avoid vt. (故意)避开;避免 avoid sth./doing sth. 逃避(做)某事 adj. avoidable
可以避免的
appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;充分理解,明白;增值 appreciate doing sth.
高兴做某事 敬仰、欣赏某人
appreciate sb.
appreciate表示感激时,后面不能接人作宾语,只能加表示事物的名词如one's effort/help/work等。 would appreciate it if…
如果…将不胜感激
strict adj.严格的;严厉的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格
in sth. 对某事严格
strictly speaking 严格说来
admit vt. 承认(错误、罪行等);容纳,接收;准许进入 (或使用) admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做某事
be admitted to/into 被……录取;被允许进入
respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重 respect sb. for sth. show/have respect for … send/give one’s respects to with respect to=in respect of in every respect
因某事尊敬某人 向…表达尊重,敬意 代某人向……问好 关于 在每一方面
adj. respectable值得尊敬的, 体面的 adj. respectful 表示敬意的, 尊敬的 adj. respective 分别的, 各自的
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translation v. translate
n.翻译
translate…into… 把……译成……
翻译;(使)转变
n. translator 翻译,译者 prefer
v.更喜欢;认为……胜过
prefer to do sth. = prefer doing sth. = would like to do sth. better 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B would rather
比起B来更喜欢A
宁愿
宁愿做某事 宁愿不做某事
would rather do sth.
would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather have done sth.
宁愿做过某事
注:would rather + that从句,从句要用虚拟语气 at present make sure
当前;现在 查明;确保;确定
确保……
查明,确保……
make sure of/about sth./doing sth.
make sure that+宾语从句= be sure that+宾语从句 be sure to do sth. be sure of doing sth. for sure
表示主语肯定会做某事 表示主语对做某事有把握,确信 肯定
看一眼,看一看
take a look
take in 欺骗;吸入 fall asleep
睡着
as a result 结果,因此 as a consequence = as a result结果,因此 result in 造成,导致=lead to
as a result of... = as a consequence of... 由于……
由果致因
result from因……发生
have problems with 有某方面的麻烦 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing… = have a hard time (in) doing… in fact
事实上= as a matter of fact
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由因致果
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