B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.
C. Sending email is now more popular among students than before. D. Today it's still not easy to get online. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网，但有多少人知道互联网的历史？互联网是在20世纪60年代刚建立的时，计算机又大又贵。网络工作不好。如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，整个网络就会停止运行。起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。然而，电脑仍然很昂贵，互联网也很难使用。到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜，更容易使用。科学家们还开发了使“上网”更方便的软件。今天上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。发送电子邮件在学生中越来越流行。互联网已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。
（1）细节理解题，根据 So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. 可知，新网络的建立是为了让网络一直工作，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题,根据 At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）, 客户可知，一开始，网络主要用于政府部门，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题,根据 Scientists had also developed software that made \the Internet more convenient（方便的）. 可知，科学家发明了上网软件后，网上冲浪就变得更加方便，故答案是C。
（4）正误判断题，根据 Sending email is more and more popular among students. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
11．根据短文理解填空。
A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?”
No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer.
With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won't have Maths and Biology lessons this morning.”
（1）What was the old man's talk about?
（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?
（3）翻译画线部分的句子。
（4）Why were the children happy today?
【答案】 （1）The talk was about the love of their great country.
（2）10.
（3）这个小男孩面带微笑地站起来并说道。
（4）If the officer speaks long enough, they won’t have Maths and Biology （生物学） lessons this morning.
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二句The talk was about the love of their great country. 可知演讲的主题是“热爱国家”，故答案为：The talk was about the love of their great country.
（2）细节推理题。文章开篇交代演讲者的年龄A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. 下文又接着说“Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. 可以推断老官员在这所学校上学时的年龄是 50-40=10.故答案为 10.
（3）划线句子的意思是“这个小男孩面带微笑地站起来并说道。” 【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，国家短文内容回答问题。
12．阅读理解
Here is something about an American high school and its students.
An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.
American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can
drive by themselves to school.
Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art. Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.
The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs. （1）Where is the locker of a student?
A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the bedroom, D. In the school library. （2）What does the underlined word \
A. buy B. push C. follow D. lend （3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students? A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.
B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them. C. A small number of them love after school activities. D. All of them take a school bus to school every day. （4）The passage mainly talks about _______. A. an American high school B. school clubs C. after-class activities D. education in America 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。
（1）细节题。根据Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。 （4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:
●Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）
●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours. A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.
Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?
Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. \mine, \said.\I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（准则）. It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.
Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem.”
（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______. A. don't allow students to wear their own clothes at present B. must make students buy school uniforms next year C. must let students wear clothes in different colours next year D. can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year
（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______. A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea B. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good idea C. not all students were against wearing school uniforms D. only one student was against wearing school uniforms （3）In Rachel's opinion _______. A. uniforms make students look like prisoners B. students should wear uniforms in the same way C. wearing a school uniform isn't a problem D. some colours must be worn at school
（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school. A. a brightly—coloured shirt and jeans
B. blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacket C. clothes that no one else wore D. a tidy school uniform 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。
（1）细节题。根据next year the high schools must do one of the following: ●Either make
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