68.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制
69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识 70.burning迫在眉睫的
71.environmental degradation环境恶化
72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价 73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控
74.motor vehicle exhaust/car emissions汽车尾气排放 75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器 76.urban refuse城市垃圾
77.protect sth from over-exploitation防止过度开发 78.conservation of water and soil水土保持 79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油 80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车
81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车 82.combat desertification防治荒漠化
83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染 84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物 85.organic pollutions有机污染物
86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业 87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区
88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率 89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源 90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区 91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物
? 句子翻译：
保护动物的意义：
维护生态系统，保持生态平衡，食物链的稳定，确保可持续发展。
Animals, as a significant part of an ecosystem, have profound impacts on the sustainability of an ecosystem and the well-being of humanity. All animals are connected in one way or another in food chains. For this reason, the demise of a species can lead to overpopulation or under population of another species and then put this species at the verge of extinction. The natural balance will be disturbed and the ecosystem cannot be sustained.
人类可以从动物身上获得灵感。(例如，人们渴望像鸟儿一样飞翔，发明了飞机。) Humans can draw on/upon animal-based research for inspiration.
人类可以探知物种的起源，进行科学研究。
People can explore the origins of species and do/conduct/carry out/undertake scientific research.
动物有生存的权利，应该维护动物的权利。
Animals have the basic right of living，which needs to be protected.
关于动物试验： 支持:
动物不能够进行道德的判断，也不会尊重其他动物的权利，因此动物不能等同于人类。
A fact to support animal-based experiment is that animals are not the equivalent\\counterpart of humans, and can be used as resources for human purpose. Animals have no capacity to make moral choices and could not recognize the rights of other animals. Nor will they take into consideration the interests of other species. It is one of the main reasons why animals feed on each other.
Humans, in comparison, use animal experimentations not only for their own interests but also for the benefits of animals. For instance, some medical discoveries can be used by veterinary surgeons to give medical care and treatment to sick animals.
如果是在人类身上做试验是不人道。动物和人相似, 对外部的影响和人类反应相似, 因此最适合做替代品。而且人类目前找不到代替动物的试验品。
Some experiments practiced on human beings is inhumane. Animals bear a resemblance to humans and respond similarly to external disturbances， so they are the best replacement. Another reason is that there is no substitution for animals.
人类的利益应该建立在动物的利益之上, 利用动物做实验有利于科技的发展。 Human interests should be placed above animal welfare.
Animal-based experiment is beneficial to the development of science and technology.
反对
动物的生存权需要被保护，禁止虐待行为。
The basic living right of animals need to be protected, so the prohibition of torture should be conducted .
很多时候，动物试验的目的只是为了一些商业用途，这是不道德的,例如化妆品产业。 Animal-based experiment is based on commercial purposes，for instance，the cosmetic industry has been exploiting animal experiments simply for diversifying products and maximizing profits. The fewer cosmetics people use, the fewer animals they have to slaughter.
动物试验的结果是和信息是不可靠的，具有误导性，毕竟动物和人类有很大的不同。 Sometimes the result of animal-based experiment is unreliable and misleading ，for the reason that animals are quite different from humans.
限制私家车：
限制私家车可以在消除污染的同时，减缓交通压力和城市的拥挤状况。
A limit on the number of private cars could help tackle pollution, meanwhile, the traffic pressure and crowded condition could be relieved/alleviated.
私家车所带来的便利可以用其他公共交通方式来代替，例如地铁和巴士。
The convenience brought by private cars could be replaced by other approaches, such as bus and tube/subway。
机票应当更贵：
相较于其他的交通方式，飞机的污染是最大的。如果机票便宜了，可能会让飞机成为一种主要的长途旅行方式，增加环境负担。
Compared with other means of transport, the pollution caused by aeroplanes is the biggest. If the ticket price falls, travelling by plane would be the mainstream way to have a journey, which will put increasing burden to the environment.
飞机排放出大量破坏环境的气体, 会破坏臭氧层, 特别是私人使用的喷气式飞机。 Planes, especially jet planes, will emit environmental destructive gases, which will break the ozone layer .
机票涨价之后，旅客能够享受到更加优质的服务。
Tourists can enjoy high-quality service after the ticket price rises.
国际合作给环保带来的好处：
从环境问题本身来讲：很多环境问题被认为是全球性的，主要原因是人们共享着地球资源，例如，空气污染和水污染会从一个地方扩展到另一个地方。
In terms of the environmental problems, they are said to be worldwide, for the reason that humans share the earth supply/resources. For instance, the air pollution will transport from one location to another.
单方面的努力是不够的，要采取多方行动。可以互通有无，共享人力资源、技术，共享治理成果，分享经验。
Unilateral moves are not enough，we need to take multilateral actions.
International cooperation can cover the shortage of the technique and labor force ，exchange the experience, shoulder the responsibility and finally bring the environmental problems under control\\restriction.
反对国际合作解决环保问题：
如果所有环境问题都由国际合作解决，比较耗费时间。而且很多问题是独立的,完全
可以由当地政府来解决。
It would be time-consuming and inefficient that all the environmental problems are solved through international cooperation. Besides, most of the problems are isolated which can be tackled by the local or national government.
造成环境问题的原因因地而异, 国际经验未必适合于特定的地区。
Causes and solutions to the environmental problems differ from one region to another, so international practices might not apply locally.
通过科技来解决环境问题：
我们可以使用清洁能源，减少对于空气的污染。
We can utilize clean/alternative energy to reduce air pollution.
可以利用生物技术，来治理水污染/土壤污染。
Bio-technology can be applied to tackle water and soil pollution.
可以使用高科技环保材料来代替传统材料，例如使用可降解塑料袋。
High-tech environment-friendly materials can replace/substitute traditional ones, such as biodegradable plastic bags.
文化与旅游
? 相关短语
1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点 2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护 3.forefathers、ancestors祖先 4.descendants后代
5.ethnic minorities少数民族
6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结 7.cultural integration文化融合 8.interaction互相影响
9.cultural diversity文化多元性
10. irritate the local people 惹恼当地人
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