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2011年高考短文改错(旧式)

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全国卷一

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分l0分) (注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76. _______________ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77. _______________ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78. _______________ school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch 79. _______________ bell finally rang,my friends and I met under a tall tree 80. _______________ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 81. _______________ to share her Nang with me.Nang is a specially kind of 82. _______________ cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now Aigulie and 83.______________ I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84.______________ during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss 85.______________ the food and the good time we had together. 【答案与解析】

76. memory改为memories。one of后接可数名词复数形式。

77. lunches前加the。lunches后有定语从句修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词the。

78. hold改为held。由时间状语从句可知,讲述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。 79. Since改为When。句意表示“当午饭的铃声终于响起来的时候”,故用when引导时间状语从句。 80. 正确。

81. 去掉was。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据语境“我最

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好的朋友Aigulie经常跟我分享她的馕”可知,应用used to do sth.。 82. specially改为special。用形容词修饰名词kind。 83. them改为it。指代Nang,为不可数名词,故用it。 84. or改为and。前后两个句子为并列关系,故用and连接。

85. over改为of。此处表示“我经常想起她”,故用think of“想起,回忆起”。think over意为“认真考虑(某事)”。

全国卷二

第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 Dear George,

It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now 76. back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77. your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79. where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80. of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82. work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to 84. our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. Yours, Mike 【答案解析】

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76. after改为since。It’s been+一段时间+since…“自??以来已经多长时间了”,为固定句型。 77. them改为us。根据语境“非常感谢你带我们参观你们的城市??”可知应用us。 78. for改为with。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”,固定搭配。 79. 正确。

80. 去掉much。此句为so+形容词+that句型,so修饰fond。故much多余。

81. staying改为stay。beg sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”,beg后接不定式作宾语补足语。 82. day改为days。couple of修饰可数名词复数。couple of days“几天”。

83. fly改为flew。全文用过去时态讲述发生在过去的事情,故此处也应用一般过去时。

84. trip前加a。make a trip“旅行”,trip作“旅行”讲为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词。 85. better改为more。more than happy“非常乐意”,more than表示强调。better than“比??更好”,不能用于修饰形容词。

四川卷

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to 68. the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he 73. 3

said,“that medicine really works!”“I’m pleasing to hear 74. it,” said his boss,“but where were you yesterday?” 75. 【答案与解析】

66. troubles改为trouble。trouble“问题,麻烦”为不可数名词,无复数形式。 67. with改为for。be late for work“上班迟到”,固定用法。 68. but改为so。前后为因果关系,后面是结果,故用so。 69. 去掉a。help为不可数名词,不与不定冠词连用。 70. them改为it。此处指代不可数名词medicine,故用it。

71. wake改为waking。句中已有谓语动词,主语the man与wake up为主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词作结果状语。

72. properly改为proper。形容词修饰名词。 73. reach前加to。序数词后用不定式短语作定语。

74. pleasing改为pleased。语境表示“我很高兴听到这个消息”,用pleased“高兴的,满意的”。pleasing“令人高兴的”,多用来修饰事物。 75. 正确。

重庆卷

四、写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:请在答题卡上作答。

Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months.

This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78. 4

many other Russia girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85. to China several times. I just can’t wait. 【答案与解析】

76. away后加from。be away from…“远离……”,固定用法。away为副词,不能直接接宾语。

77. me改为mine。a roommate of mine“我的一个室友”,“of+名词性物主代词”作后置定语,为固定用法。 78. live改为living。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。

79. are改为is。句子的主语是Katia,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

80. meet改为met。由主句时态可知,meet的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

81. hardly改为hard。此处用形容词hard“难的”作表语。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

82. family改为families。family为可数名词,前面有our修饰,指“我”和Katia两个人家庭,故用复数形式。

83. or改为and。根据语境,此处指“中国文化和俄罗斯文化是不同的”,故用and连接,表示并列关系。 84. 去掉the。表示星期的时间名词前有next修饰时,不用冠词。next Sunday“下个星期天”。 85. who改为whom。介词后只能用whom作宾语。

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