1、It is an impossibly（在此处=very） unpopular behavior.
2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为 unseemly=unethical不雅的 decent ： 优雅的，体面的
3、courtesy 有礼貌的，优雅的
As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you use your towel to wipe off water basin! Thank you! 4、fashion policy/lows 推广政策/法律 5、exceptional 例外的 优秀的 exceptional child 智障孩子
评价能力的单词 exceptional brilliant great well accepted mediocre 逐级递减
6、compare（比较相同点）名词：comparison contrast（比较不同点） 名词 contrast 7、intelligence （先天的）智力 智商 情报（CIA：Central Intelligence Agency） intellectual adj.（后天学习获得）有智力的 n.知识分子 intellect n.（后天获得的）知识， 知识分子 后缀-sim 主义/理论 intellectualism 知识主义 anti-intellectualism 反智主义 要成功，先发疯，头脑简单往前冲。
8、push v. 推 n. 进取，向上 戴尔公司老总在哈佛演讲，成功品质 passion热情 work工作 focus专注 push积极向上 ideas理念 improve提升 persist坚持
9、weather 克服 weather financial crisis 克服金融危机 10、overlook 忽视 overrate=overestimate 高估 11、in the times of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代
The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers(浏览器) without their knowledge(了解).在不知情的情况下 12、 profile high profile=much publicized 高调的（形容人），引人注目的（形容事情） low profile 低调
13、approach=method=way n. 方法 approach study 方法论研究 approach v. 接近 14、discipline n. 纪律;教训;学科 v. 惩罚
15、game 游戏;猎物 easy game 容易被捕杀到的猎物 16、spell 拼写; 导致 A has spelt B 咒语; 一段时间
Despite a spell of initial(最初的) optimism(乐观主义) in the 1970s, ……尽管在20世纪70年代有过一段乐观时间,……
17、edge 边缘,优势 To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have a good command of…… 要想在知识爆炸的时代获得竞争的优势,我们必须掌握……
18、school 学校,学派,流派 Chicago school of economy 芝加哥学派 经济学,法学 19、cause 导致,事业 great cause 伟大的事业 misguided cause 误导人的事业 20、content 内容 delivery 表达方式
21、contend 竞争 contend=believe=argue 主张 22、suspect怀疑其有 doubt怀疑其无 23、odd 古怪=strange 临时 odd staff=low level staff 临时工 机率 The odd has jumped eight folds. 机率翻了八番.
24、 code 密码 规则 moral code 道德准则,行为规范
25、blame ①责备 A blames B daily use 日常使用 academic use 学术使用
②A is to blame for B A造成B PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis. (矽肺病,硅肺病)
That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说手机是造成了这种遗憾局面的唯一原因.
③A is blame for A被指责为B; 因为B, A被指责了 26、curb(缰绳) harness(马嚼子) curb and harness 控制
temper 脾气, 控制 temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望.(内在的控制) good temper 好脾气(控制好自己内心)
temple 寺庙 (控制内心的一个场所)
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27、entertain v.招待 取悦某人 entertaining=interesting=funny adj.有趣的 entertainment 娱乐 28、far-reaching 影响深远的 farfetched 牵强的
29、vulnerable=susceptible 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的,易受影响的
①A is susceptible to B A易受到B的影响 The young is susceptible to the advertisement.
②A is susceptible to doing sth. The woman is susceptible to developing(形成) disorder(紊乱) when facing stress ,contrasting to men.
③sb. is susceptible 某人生性很敏感(易受影响的)
同义词 likely to =vulnerable to =prone to The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 人们易于被剥削.
30、cover ①报道 BBC covers the disaster. BBC报道了这场灾难. ②支付 Your salary barely covers the expense. 你的收入很难支付开销.
31、assume ①=believe ② assume(=shoulder) the responsibility 承担责任 assume the position of governer. 出任州长
court 法院 The Court 最高法院 congress 州议会 The Congress 国会 32、buy we do not buy (=believe) it. Buy it or not. =Believe it or not.
33、literature 文学,文字材料 read the literature of this drug. 阅读这个药品的说明书
34、community社区 legal community 法律机构 the community(群落) of the elephant 表示机构的词academic establishment
institution 机构;制度 institute 机构,学校(=university) MIT麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）
35、anger=seething 愤怒 seething anger 极端愤怒
36、eyebrow眉毛 raise eyebrow 引起舆论哗然，令人吃惊（怀疑）
His move raise eyebrows。他的行动令人吃惊。 This move has lawyers abuzz。 这一行动令律师吃惊。 low brow 低档的 middle brow 中档的 high brow 高档的
37、procedure 过程 (在医学中出现)surgical procedure 外科手术 medical procedure=medical initiative 医学手段 38、方式,手段 measure initiative resort求助,手段 the best resort最好的手段 the last resort 最后的手段 39、political stand =political consideration政治观点 40、practice 锻炼,做法 common practice of recruiting(招募) players from overseas(海外). 招募海外球员的普遍做法
41、underline强调,体现 a fact underlined by figures. 由数据所体现出来的事实 42、respect 尊敬 Respectfully yours, 写作书信的落款 respective 各自的
irrespective 无论 This law has applied to everyone irrespective of race(种族), creed(信仰) or color(肤色), since its introduction(=draft 制定).
介绍 introduce sb(sth) to sb introduce policy/law 制定法律/政策 respected idea 公认的理论/理念
43、underlie A underlies B A是原因,B是结果; A是B的基础
A deep faith（信念）underlies her work among refugees(难民). 她能在难民中工作是因为有很强烈的信念. 44、symptom 症状 Symptom(此处=negative example) of anti-intellectualism 反智主义的负面例子 symptoms of abusing searching technology 搜索技术滥用的负面例子
45、threat threat of A 由A(通常为负面)引来的威胁 threat to A 对于A(通常为正面)的威胁 the threat of monopoly 由垄断引起的威胁 the threat to our society the threat to security(安全) 46、increase to 增加到 increase by 增加了 47、group 一组n. 分类 v.
48、mountain mountainous(巨大的,巨额的) debt 巨额的债务 49、object 客体,物体,宾语n. 反对v.
objective 客观的 objectionable=distasteful 令人反感的 objectionable music 令人反感的音乐
taste 万能词 taste the knowledge 学习知识 taste the culture 体会文化 taste the happiness 体会幸福
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肯德基KFC: Kentucky Fried Chicken 麦当劳 McDonald's 威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare
托马斯·弗里德曼(Thomas L. Friedman)，毕业于牛津大学，现为《纽约时报》专栏作家，唯一的一个曾三次获得普利策奖的记者。 温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔（ Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill）
50、 imply 暗示 implication 含义,意义 A B. A对于B意义重大.
Reform and opening-up policy carries great implication for China’s long-term modernization program. 改革开放对中国现代化的进程意义重大.
51、guard 保护,防范 safeguard 保护v. 保镖n. This danger should be guarded.
alarm (客观)警报,闹铃 alert (主观 )警惕 keep alert 保持警惕 middle class 中产阶级 on the alert(主观警惕) on the cliff(悬崖) (客观的处境很危险)
52、substantial This plan allows for(带来) substantial cost reduction. 这个计划带来了大幅度降价. The party(政党) has just lost a substantial number of seats.这个政党丢掉了许多席位. 53、instead 句子间的转折 instead of 表否定
Instead of a plan, they are about to act. 没有计划,他们就准备行动. (句子中否定)
54、analogue 类比 , 模拟 digital 数字信号 redundancy 冗长,多余 (在计算机中)备份 55、triumph 胜利 dispassion 公正 冷静
56、privilege 有特权的 privilege=right=access underprivileged youngster 草根/出身一般 57、elegant 优雅 elegant system 完美的系统
58、embrace 拥抱 embrace new policy 接受新的政策 embrace innovation/idea相信某种创新/理念 59、technology 技术 technique方法
60、desire 欲望 desirable 令人满意的 undesirable 令人讨厌的,不合需要的
61、humble 卑微的(修饰人) humble house 寒舍 humble therapy(治疗手法) 普通疗法 62、advertiser需要做广告的人 advertising agency广告商 63、emerge 出现 浮现 emerging marker 新兴市场 64、controversialist 有争议的人
65、rule 规则n. 判决,裁决,作出决定v.
必考短语
1、sort out 解决
2、at the end of the day 说到底
3、to the letter Carry out my order to the letter now. 现在,不折不扣地执行我的命令. 4、side with 支持 =back on the side=by the way 顺便 5、continuing along this path 这样一来
6、check and balance 制衡 check(制约) the power of the president=limit the power of the White House 7、fair play 公平竞争
8、pink slip 解雇通知单 ,失业 9、up in the air 悬而未决 10、silver lining 一线希望
11、in effect=actually 实际上 to the effect 大概含义
The idea to the effect that +(同位语从句) 一个理念,其大概含义是…… 12、guts to crack the nuts 克服困难的勇气 13、all walks of life 各行各业
14、wield the power 使用权力 wield the influence 施加影响 15、swear at 咒骂 swear（发誓） 16、jet lag 时差
17、replace trade substitute交换 ①A replaces B ② B is replaced by A ③ sb trades B for A ④sb substitutes A
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for B ⑤ A is substitute for B (用B换回A) A在手中
18、more often than not = often He more often than not comes here. 他经常来这里.
19、but all too=very The decline of telephone is but all too natural in the development of modern communication. 在现代通讯业的发展下,电话的衰退是非常自然的.
20、in the wake of 随着 ①A emerges in the wake of B. ②A follows B. ③ A tracks the emergence of B. ④ A rises, following in the wake of B. ⑤ A rises in the company of B. ⑥ A owes its emergence to B. B在前, A在后.
21、with it(之前的一个事物/一个句子) 随之 This move brings with it(将with it 删除,翻译到前面) the greater rewards. 随之,这个动作也带来了巨大的回报.
22、①be obliged to do sth. 有责任(义务)做某事. ②be obliged to sth/sb. 感谢某物/某人. 23、relieve缓解 relieve sb of sth. 使某人免受某事. ①The legislation/law(法律) will relieve us of the disaster. ②We will get compensation when facing disaster through lawsuit(诉讼,法律). lessen减轻
24、put it another way = put another way 换句话说 25、preside over 主持
26、subscribe(订阅,签名) to 同意,认可 27、harsh reality 严酷的事实 28、a long shot 机会不大 (微软把诺基亚收购,想要与三星等抗衡,经济学人评论)The plan is a long shot .这个计划机会不大.
29、shell out 支付
30、other than 除了 in no country other than China. 在中国 no one other than I =I 31、tit for tat 针锋相对 零和博弈 （来自game theory 博弈论） 32、long before 早在……之前 before long 不久
33、perfect competition 完全竞争 perfect storm 惊涛骇浪 34、industriousness（勤劳） and thrift（节约） 勤俭 35、time was when (曾经) now(现在) Time was when firms modeled themselves on armed force, now many model themselves on learning-through-play school. 曾经公司都会模仿军队,现在许多模仿寓教于乐的学校.
同义替换
1、precision=accuracy 精确的 2、faith=confidence 信念,信心
3、property=real estate 在老外眼中只有房产才是财产.
4、thinking ability =critical thinking =creative ability=innovation 你和别人想法不一样
5、purchasing power of income .收入的购买力 maximize the income=maximize/increase the purchasing power of income 收入最大化 maximize your bedroom=fully use the space of your house.
6、popular culture = common culture 流行文化=普通文化 7、reasoning推理=logical thinking逻辑思维=thought想法 8、mind=people=individual
9、entail=make=cause=render=underlie 表因果 10、visualize=imagine=conceive=envision
11、unfocused article=free theme 主题多样的 sugar-free gum无糖口香糖 fate-free milk 脱脂牛奶 care-free living style 无忧无虑的生活方式
12、chronic and repeated =durable and frequent 13、field=domain=area=sphere=category 领域 14、reshape=remade=remold 重新塑造/重新做 15、frame=body 框架
16、literally=actually=virtually=in effect 实际上
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17、grasp=command=understanding=mastery理解,掌握 18、fame=distinction 名望
19、mechanical =unchanged 机械的,不变的 dynamic=changeable 变化的 change=modify 20、nurture=made=cognitive后天 nature=born=intuitive=innate 先天
1、Internet of things 物联网（基础是互联网） Internet=digital Internet 互联网
The Internet of Things is a network of Internet-enabled objects, together with web services that interact with these objects. 物联网是由联网物品构成的一个网络，其中包括与这些物品进行互动的互联网服务。
2、federal 联邦的；同盟的 federal agency联邦机构；federal reserve bank（美）联邦储备银行
The Republicans made a great whoop and a holler about the honesty of federal employees. 共和党人大肆宣传联邦政府官员的廉洁问题。
3、cyber 网络的， cyber crime网络犯罪；计算机犯罪cyber attack网络攻击cyber cafe网络咖啡屋
\“任何一个关心网络安全的人都不会宽恕名单的泄漏，”他说。
4、regulation n. 管理；规则；校准adj. 规定的；平常的 speed regulation速度调节；速度调整 regulation and control调控 government regulation政府法规，政府调控；政府监管
（Regulations are rules made by a government or other authority in order to control the way something is done or the way people behave. 法规; 条例 ） The European Union has proposed new regulations to control the hours worked by its employees.欧盟已经提出了新的法规来控制其雇员的工作时间。
5、automaker 汽车制造商 a business engaged in the manufacture of automobiles
6、bill n. [法] 法案；广告；账单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单vt. 宣布；开账单；用海报宣传
He paid his bill for the newspapers promptly.他立刻付了报纸的账单。（A bill is a written statement of money that you owe for goods or services. 账单）
给……开账单Are you going to bill me for this?你会为这开账单给我吗？
In government, a bill is a formal statement of a proposed new law that is discussed and then voted on.议案 She was billed to play the Wicked Queen in \她已被宣布将出演《白雪公主》里狠毒的王后。 If someone is billed to appear in a particular show, it has been advertised that they are going to be in it.宣传 (某人出演某戏)
7、Senate参议院The Senate is expected to pass the bill shortly.预计参议院将很快通过这项议案。
8、security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的 Their talk ran upon the problems of social welfare and social security system.他们的谈话涉及社会福利和社会保障制度问题。
9、faulty=shaky摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的 If you describe a situation as shaky, you mean that it is weak or unstable, and seems unlikely to last long or be successful. 不牢靠的
If your body or your voice is shaky, you cannot control it properly and it shakes, for example, because you are ill or nervous. (身体、声音) 颤抖的
10、vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的Someone who is vulnerable is weak and without protection, with the result that they are easily hurt physically or emotionally. 易受伤害的 Old people are
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