中考专项训练现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.
A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。
2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.
A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。
3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选 B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
4.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.
A. standing B. knocking C. sitting D. greeting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
5.Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.
A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意:爱丽丝,请把音乐关小点,我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时,所以选D。
6.—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语 One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。
7.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
8.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.
A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态。
9.— Where is Peter?
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
10.Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.
A. will listen B. are listening C. listen D. have listened 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故答案选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
11. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let's go and help him.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意:“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look,listen后面常用现在进行时,故选C。
12.—It seems that you are very busy these days. —That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.
A. am preparing B. prepared C. prepares D. have prepared 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——这几天你似乎很忙。——是的,我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。these days,这几天,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意时态标志these days。
13.Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again. A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:瞧!他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了 。根据look可知,句
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