初中英语重难点解析
条件 一般情况 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 以辅音字母+y结尾 以元音字母+y结尾 单词以 以辅音字母+o “o”结尾 以元音字母+o 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 特殊变化:
元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 单复数同型 fish deer(鹿)sheep Chinese Japanese 词尾变化 child-children
不可数名词 :(参照笔记不可数名词口诀) a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice 复合名词: a bowl of rice two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice 男... man teacher (单数)—men teachers (复数) a piece of meat two pieces of meat 女... Woman teacher(单数)—women teachers (复数)
boy student (单数)— boy students (复数) girl student (单数)— girl students (复数) have got 的用法 (参照笔记和课本80页)
have got 人拥有... He has got a brother. 人有...He has a brother. 比较have
物有... The dog has two big eyes.
some和any 的用法 参照笔记和课本第81页)
变化形式 + - s + - es 去y为i + -es 直接加s + - es 例词 shops buses city-cities boys tomatoes 但 photo piano除外 photos pianos zoos kangaroos knife-knives Wolf-wolves + - s 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' 9
初中英语重难点解析
some和any 的其他用法
Some用于表建议的疑问句 How about some orange juice ? Would you like some ... ?
any用于肯定句表示任何一个... Any one should learn English well. 任何人都应该学好英语
一 单词和短语
breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper home 回家 a break,a rest to school 上学 have English,Chinese go to bed 上床睡觉 a maths lesson to sleep 入睡 a drink On the weekend weekdays 在工作日 在周末 on Sunday 在周日
At weekends Monday morning/afternoon/evening 在周一/上午/下午/晚上 half past nine the morning at noon/midday in the afternoon night the evening to...和...说话 (一方说一方听) talk with...和...交谈(双方交谈) about...和...谈论论关于...
二 语法专项
时间表达法(参照笔记)
What time is it ? 几点钟 What’s the time ?
When do you get up?
What time do you get up?
When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)
一般现在时(I )(参照笔记和课本第82页)
意义:人或物在日常生活中经常做的事情或经常处于某一状态。
MODULE 5
10
初中英语重难点解析
一般现在时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg:The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg:I get up at six every day.
3.表示客观现实。 eg:The earth goes around the sun.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:I am a boy.
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg:We study English. 结构一:
I We
You +动词原形.(肯定句) They have lunch. The boys (名词复数)
I We
You +don’t + 动词原形.(否定句) They don’t have lunch. The boys (名词复数)
I
we Yes,主语+do. Do + You +动词原形 ?(一般疑问句) 回答 No,主语+don’t. they have lunch ? the boys (名词复数)
MODULE 6
一 单词和短语
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves(复数) ② 大洲及动物居住地
in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild
11
初中英语重难点解析
my grandparents
Visit the zoo 五千 5 thousand thousands of students
everyone / everybody + 实意动词单三形式 be from... = come from ...
15 kilos of bamboo 十五公斤竹子
go and do sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事
go and see the panda . = go to see the panda. 去看熊猫
Here is a/an ... 这有... Here are ..
all over the world 全世界 around the world
语法专项
a little (用于不可数名词) little
一些 (用于肯定句) 几乎没有(在肯定句中构成否定句) a few ( 用于可数名词复数) few
There is a little milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶
There is little milk in the glass. 杯里几乎没有牛奶
There are a few apples in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些苹果
There few apples in the fridge.
冰箱里几乎没有苹果
一般现在时(Ⅱ)(参照笔记和课本第83页)
一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 一般动词后词加s 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es 以辅音字母加o结尾加es 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies
动词原形 play guess go study 12
第三人称单数形式 plays guesses goes studies
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