A. Do little things to help those around them. B. Work very hard to get a college education. C. Challenge their friends to offer help. D. Do charity work when you are rich. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的\rich, I will save kids all over the world. \可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的\20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).\可知，祖母的逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选B。
（3）考查代词指代。根据第二段中的\possible, but it starts with just one.\可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的\it starts with your neighbor.. in your neighborhood.\和\want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart.\可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
7．阅读理解
When returning to south-western Germany, where my parents live, it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn't stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.
Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world's beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well. The hike up wasn't as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until
reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3-to4-hour round trip, which was well worth it!
Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.
（1）What does the underlined word \Ⅰ refer to?
A. Tree. B. Tower. C. Lake D. Village. （2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench?
A. Tired. B. Content. C. Surprised. D. Excited. （3）What did the author call on people to do?
A. Take vitamin D pills. B. Love and protect nature.
C. Save the soul and be yourself. D. Go outdoors and get close to nature.
（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one's ________.
A. health B. spirit C. character D. experience 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在美丽的黑森林里度过的第一个阳光明媚的星期天。作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐，进行了一次3到4个小时的徒步往返旅程。作者因此号召人们多去户外，亲近自然。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July.”可知六月至七月间，黄黄的睡莲浮在水面上，我们也很惊讶。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一个湖泊，故划线部分tarn意思为\湖泊\，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖边的长椅上坐下来野餐有两方面的满足感，即作者坐在长椅上时感到满足，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.”可知作者强烈建议到户外去，无论是在黑森林还是任何户外的地方，去亲近自然，故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul”可知作者认为简单地回到黑森林，进行这样愉快的徒步旅行肯定对灵魂有好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.
In the library, I found my way into the \few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的)to my dog. Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.
I never told my mother about my \奇迹般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.
（1）The book caught the author's eye because ________. A. it contained pretty pictures of animals B. it reminded him of his own dog C. he found its title easy to understand D. he liked children's stories very much
（2）Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced by his mother to read it. B. He identified with the story in the book. C. The book told the story of his pet dog. D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.
（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author's mother read the same book. C. The author's mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summers ever since.
（4）Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. The Charm of a Book B. Mum's Strict Order C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了有阅读障碍的自己在图书馆无意中看到了一本书，于是奇迹出现了，他不仅获得了博士学位，而且成为了一名成功的作家。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle.”可知那本书吸引了“我”的眼球的原因是它让“我”想起了自己的狗，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. ”和第五段中的“Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.”可知作者把自己想象成书中的小男孩，把自己的狗想象成书中狗，同时作者还提及书非常精彩，可见对书中的故事非常认同，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction”可知作者获得文学博士学位，并且自己写书、文章、诗歌和小说，可见作者成为了一名成功的作家，故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者最开始有阅读障碍，在图书馆无意中看到了一本书，于是奇迹出现了，他不仅获得了博士学位，而且成为了一名成功的作家，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors' attention away from their after lunch sleeps. Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a 20-minute sleep. A doctor measured their pulse to time how long they actually spent on asleep. Competitors earned extra points for snoring (打鼾), sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas (睡衣). The winners of each round advance to the next stage in the competition. It's amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches that they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too. Whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.
The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people
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