virtualBox安装centos6增强包报错解决及配置共享文件夹

一、安装增强包

1、启动CentOS6.5 虚拟机，点击设备? 安装增强功能。

则 “光盘”VBOXADDITIONS已经挂载到 CentOS 5.5 的桌面上了. 此时 双击光盘—>双击VboxLinuxAdditions.run即可完成安装

通常情况下我们直接运行挂载到系统中的 VirtualBox 客户端增强功能的组件即可。

2、报错解决：笔者安装时出现报错

Bulding the VirtualBox Guest Additions Kernel modules [failed] Your system does not seem to be set up to build kernel modules.

Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went worg. Once you have corrected it,you run

/etc/init.d/vboxadd setup to build them

显然内核不支持 缺少编译内核的相关组件，解决方法安装内核组件即可。

[root@localhost ~]# yum install kernel kernel-devel

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

Repository c6-media is listed more than once in the configuration Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirror.sunnyvision.com * extras: mirror.sunnyvision.com * updates: ftp.cuhk.edu.hk Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-firmware >= 2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 for package: kernel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: dracut-kernel >= 004-388.el6 for package: kernel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64

---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check

---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-335.el6 will be updated

---> Package dracut-kernel.noarch 0:004-409.el6_8.2 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: dracut = 004-409.el6_8.2 for package: dracut-kernel-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch

---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-431.el6 will be updated ---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 will be an update --> Running transaction check

---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-335.el6 will be updated

---> Package dracut.noarch 0:004-409.el6_8.2 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

======================================================================================================================================== Installing:

kernel x86_64 2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 updates 32 M

kernel-devel x86_64

2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 updates 11 M

Updating for dependencies:

dracut noarch

004-409.el6_8.2 updates 127 k

dracut-kernel noarch

004-409.el6_8.2 updates 28 k

kernel-firmware noarch

2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 updates 28 M

Transaction Summary

======================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Package(s)

Upgrade 3 Package(s)

Total download size: 71 M Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/5): dracut-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch.rpm | 127 kB 00:01

(2/5): dracut-kernel-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch.rpm | 28 kB 00:00

(3/5): kernel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 05:21

(4/5): kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 01:46

(5/5): kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 28 MB 04:51

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------

Total 100 kB/s | 71 MB 12:02 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction

Updating : dracut-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch

1/8

Updating : dracut-kernel-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch 2/8

Updating : kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.noarch

3/8

Installing : kernel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64 4/8

Installing : kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64 5/8

Cleanup : dracut-kernel-004-335.el6.noarch 6/8

Cleanup : dracut-004-335.el6.noarch 7/8

Cleanup : kernel-firmware-2.6.32-431.el6.noarch 8/8

Verifying : kernel-firmware-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.noarch 1/8

Verifying : dracut-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch

2/8

Verifying : dracut-kernel-004-409.el6_8.2.noarch 3/8

Verifying : kernel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64 4/8

Verifying : kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.1.1.el6.x86_64 5/8

Verifying : kernel-firmware-2.6.32-431.el6.noarch 6/8

Verifying : dracut-kernel-004-335.el6.noarch 7/8

Verifying : dracut-004-335.el6.noarch 8/8

Installed:

kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.1.1.el6 kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.1.1.el6