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2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1《The written word》（译林牛津版选修8）
一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella’s love. (P3) 【知识要点】be bent on 及其相关词块
【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意粗体部分的意思。
①He is so bent on becoming an actor that he has been practicing acting since his graduation.
②Lost in his work, he didn’t notice my standing in front of him . ③It’s hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on.
④He devotes a few hours each week to working on the vegetable garden.. ⑤Please wait a minute; the manager is engaged in preparing the report. ⑥I am determined on finding out who are responsible for this big fire. 7.John is occupied with a translation of a Chinese novel.
2.【原句再现】Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s, Dickens uses Pip, the main character, to tell the story..(P53) 【知识要点】set 构成的词块的用法 【诊断练习】用 set 构成的词块完成句子。 ①他决心打破游过海峡的记录。
He _______ _______to break the record for the channel swim. ②他着手检查这艘船。
He _______ _______ examining the ship.
③ 把成本问题置于一旁，你认为这个想法总体上如何？
_______ _______ the question of cost, what do you think of the idea in principle? ④作者把底特律作为故事的背景。
The author _______ her story _______ Detroit. ⑤父亲的一封信引发了他的思乡之情。
A letter from his father _______ _______ his homesickness.
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3.【原句再现】He settles there so he can become an educated gentleman. (P5) 【知识要点】settle的用法
【诊断练习】 将下列句子翻译成汉语。 ①They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.
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②It takes a few months to settle in life at college.
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③Everybody settled down so we could hear the story.
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④They haven’t settled yet on a name for the baby.
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⑤They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
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4. 【原句再现】He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (P2) 【知识要点】time 构成的词块的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语用time构成的词块完成句子。 ①每次服两粒。
Take the pills two _______ _______ _______. ②这里曾经是一个非常美丽的山谷。
This use to be a very pretty valley_______ _______ _______ . ③有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。
_______ _______ I wonder if it’s worth all the efforts.. ④我从没有告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。
_______ _______ _______ did I tell you that you could use my car.
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⑤我提前到达那里
I got there _______ _______ ________. ⑥你任何时候都可以用我的书房。
You may use my library _______ _______ _______. 7.她一直哭着。
He kept crying _______ _______ _______.
5. 【原句再现】Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3) 【知识要点】harm/damage/destroy/ruin
【诊断练习】用以上四个词的适当形式填空,并将句子翻译成中文。 ①Pollution caused serious _______ to the country’s economy. ②His hope was completely _______ after being examined. ③The bad weather _______ our trip.
④Too much drinking will do you a lot of _______. ⑤They have _______ all the evidence. ⑥Taking drugs _______ his health.
6.【原句再现】Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh .(P11)
【知识要点】sight构成的词块的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语用sight构成的词块完成句子。 ①我正在大街上闲逛，突然看到了一家裁缝店。
I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _______ _______ _______ a tailor’s shop. ②二十分钟的车程后，三峡终于映入眼帘。
At last the Three Gorges _______ _______ _______ after a twenty minutes’ drive. ③一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。
We laughed _______ _______ _______ _______ his strange clothes. ④在街上晾衣服是这个城市许多地方的普遍现象。
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is _______ _______ _______ in many
parts of the city.
⑤老太太一直不停地挥手，直到儿子的汽车看不见了。
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The old woman kept waving until her son’s car was _______ _______ _______. ⑥我们一眼就喜欢上了这间小屋。
We fell in love with the cottage _______ _______ _______.
7.【原句再现】The poetry of this period is not only about love, although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional. (P14) 【知识要点】tend/tendency
【诊断练习】将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。 ①The nurses tend the patients carefully.
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②Interest rates are tending downwards.
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③She tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.
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④Jack is nice but he has a tendency to talk too much.
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⑤若没有水，植物在热天容易枯死。
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⑥这些措施有助于改善工作条件。
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8.【原句再现】They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.(P9) 【知识要点】pressure的用法
9.【原句再现】He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform him. (P9) 【知识要点】pity的用法
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