初中英语句子成分基础练习

英语句子成分基础练习

(一). 画出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二).画出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ⑨ He is interested in music. ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

② People all over the world speak English ④ How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. (四) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes.

1

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now (七) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face.

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me?

（九）综合练习（写出横线各对应部分的句子成分名称） 1.We always work hard at English。 —— —— —— —— ——————

2. He said he didn't come. ——— ——— ——— —————— 3.They love each other. —— —— —————— 4.What did you bye? —— —— —— ——

5.She watched her daughter playing the piano. —— ———— —————— ————————— 6.your job today is to help the old. ———— ——- —— ———————— 7.Speaking doesn't mean doing. ———— —————— ——

8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. ———————————————— ————— ————

9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of —————— ——— —————— ——— ————————————— their marriage. ————————

10.It takes me an hour to get there. —— ——— ————— ——————

2