新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here 词型转换
near反义词: far across动词：cross
名词：crossing front反义词：back north形容词：northern right反义词：left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys easily形容词：easy free反义词：busy
方位介词的用法：
*across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.
(2)The garden is next ___my house.
*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） 例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. to from
*in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） 例：( )The hotel is ____the bank.
（ ）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. the front of front of the front front
pay v 支付，付钱
*pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books.
Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“
例( )“_______ is the hotel” “It’s near the bank”
Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 例( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank
me
on the right/left 在右边/左边
例( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.
You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure. 短语：
office 邮局 phone 投币式公用电话 from 在….对面 to 紧靠… …and….在…和…之间 front of 在…前面
the neighborhood 在附近 straight 沿着….直走 right 向右拐 to…欢迎到….. a walk 散步 beginning of … ….的开始 fun 玩到开心 way to …去….的路 a taxi 乘出租车 a good trip 旅途愉快 the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街
busy adj 忙的
be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 例：He is busy _____(do) his homework.
..enjoy v 喜欢 – enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 例：(1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer. （2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV . （3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green
teach Dteaching (4)They have fun at the party. a good time interests
let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let me ________(help) you. let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 例： Let’s ________(go) to school.
tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
the way to +地点 去….的路
Can you tell me the way to the post office
hope v 希望
hope to do sth 希望去做某事 hope + that 从句
例：I hope _________(visit) Beijing. take a walk =have a walk 散步 例：( )--Let’s _____. –All right .
a walk walk take walk take a walk
welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome ____my birthday party.
A. at D./
语法规律：there be 结构 一、 构成：
There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 二、用法: 1.否定句：
在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\\an\\any + n.（名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag.
There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.
例题分析：There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)
_______ ______a library across from the school.
2. 一般疑问句：
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.
→ Is there any money in her handbag (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
例题分析：There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree Is there a baseball under the chair(作肯定回答) Yes,__________.
3.特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \\ are + 主语”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.
→ Where is the computer ----It’s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children --They’ re in the classroom.
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语”表示：
There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year There is only one book in my bag.
→ How many books are there in your bag There is a cat in the box.
→ How many cats are there in the box 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语”表示： There is some money in my purse.
→ How much money is there in your purse
4.反意疑问句：
There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there
5. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. There are many birds in the tree.
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 例题讲解：用be 动词填空： 1. There ______a post office near here. 2. There _____some water in the glass. 3. There______some pictures on the wall.
4. There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
5. There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk.
6. There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语(如和将来时be going to\\ will、现在完成时 have\\has + pp. ) 例如： There must be a pen in the box.
Is there going to be a dancing party tonight There is not going to be a meeting tonight. 7. There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有 There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
一、随堂练习：
（ ）1.—Are there any oranges on the table --Yes,_____
are are there do （ ） ___a pen and some books in my bag.
（ ）！ Can you tell me the way to the post office
me
（ ） go straight and school is _____.
,to the left ,on the left the left ,left ,left
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