第三讲 形容词与副词
形容词词义辨析
1.(2013·浙江卷)Mary worked here as a________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
A.pessimistic C.previous
B.temporary D.cautious
解析: 句意为:玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作,最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A.悲观的;B.临时的;C.先前的;D.小心的。根据语境B项符合句意
答案: B
2.(2013·福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a________stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.
A.constant C.powerful
B.main D.shallow
解析: 句意为:紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝,尤其是国家法定假日期间。A.持续的;B.主要的;C.有力的;D.浅的。A项符合句意。
答案: A
3.(2013·安徽卷)David is________animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about C.satisfied with
B.allergic to D.fond of
解析: 句意为:David对动物的皮毛过敏,所以他不去拜访任何家里有猫或狗的人。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.对??好奇;B.对??过敏;C.对??满意;D.喜欢。
答案: B
形容词与副词的比较级
4.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion.But before________is put forward,we’ll make do with it.
A.a good one C.the best one
B.a better one D.a best one
解析: 句意为:这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前,我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更??的”,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级,故B为正确答案。
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答案: B
5.(2013·天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________meaningful things to do.
A.less C.the least
B.more D.the most
解析: 句意为:我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情,所以此处应用比较级。less表否定意义,故被排除。
答案: B
6.(2013·辽宁卷)This is by far________movie that I have ever seen. A.an inspiring C.the most inspiring
B.a much inspiring D.the more inspiring
解析: 句意为:这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据句式“This is+最高级+that I have ever done”,选C项。by far??得多,大大地,与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。
答案: C
倍数表达法
7.(2013·安徽卷)It’s said that the power plant is now________large as what it was.
A.twice as C.twice much
B.as twice D.much twice
解析: 句意为:据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达。常见结构有:(1)倍数+as+原级+as;(2)倍数+比较级+than;(3)倍数+the+size/length/weight etc.of...;(4)倍数+what从句。
答案: A
8.(2012·新课标卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasn’t________that other restaurant we went to.
A.half as good as C.as good as half
B.as half good as D.good as half as
解析: 句意为:这家饭店还不如我们以前去的那家饭店的一半好。在表达倍数时,应把倍数词放在前面,由此可判断A项正确。本句所用到的倍数表达法是“倍数词+as...as...”。
答案: A
形容词作状语
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9.(2010·安徽卷)________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A.Shy and cautious C.Honest and confident
B.Sensitive and thoughtful D.Lighthearted and optimistic
解析: 句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。
答案: D
副词词义辨析
10.(2013·辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going________for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A.vividly
C.frequently
B.generally D.smoothly
解析: 句意为:在我搬到纽约后的头两天,一切似乎进展顺利。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地,流畅地;vividly生动地,鲜明地;generally通常,普遍地;frequently频繁地,经常。
答案: D11.(2013·浙江卷)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately.________,imagine that it is true.
A.Thus C.Rather
B.Besides D.Otherwise
解析: 句意为:如果你的朋友(提出的东西或表现)让你吃惊,不要立即拒绝(接受),而是假设那是对的。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意,此处要使用“相反,而是”,只有C项合适。
答案: C
副词的位置
12.(2010·辽宁卷)We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A.nowhere near enough C.enough near nowhere
B.near enough nowhere D.near nowhere enough
解析: 句意为:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near:far from,not at all远非,绝不是,为固定短语。
答案: A
1.在形容词、副词词义辨析类题目中,正确理解语境和熟练掌握词汇同样重要。
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2.对于形容词、副词的比较级类题目,结合句意弄清有无比较意义是解题的关键。其题型为:(1)直接型:题目中有than,as等标志性词汇;(2)间接型:题目中没有标志性词汇,考生需要根据题中隐含的信息做出判断。
3.比较级暗含最高级的意义是易错点。如,“I’ve never had a more pleasant one before”表达的意义为:这次旅行是最让我感到愉快的一次。
4.在做倍数表达类题目时,要牢记倍数应该放在比较级的最前面。
一、形容词、副词的比较等级 1.平级比较
(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as...和??一样;not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...不如??。
John plays football as well as,if not better than,David. 约翰踢足球不比大卫强,至少和他踢得一样好。 (2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...跟??一样。
I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫,从未像今天这样疲惫过。
2.比较级
(1)比较级+than...比??更;less...than不如??
(2013·皖南八校联考)—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.
—Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——从国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。 ——没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很高。 (2)the+比较级,the+比较级,越??,越??
It’s believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get. 人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。
(3)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词“(两者中)较??的”。
Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.
这两个照像机,我喜欢较小的一个,它容易携带。
(4)the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。 As far as I’m concerned,he is the last man to tell a lie.
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