Wang Kai
二、经典句型 1.with复合结构
【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 【考点聚焦】
▲“with＋宾语＋宾补”所构成的with的复合结构。该结构中可以用“形容词、副词、
介词短语、非谓
语动词”。该结构在句中可以作状语，还可作定语。
He is used to sleeping with the window open(窗户开着). Who left the room with the light on(让灯亮着)?
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(手上拿着一本书). The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her(身后站着她的母亲).
With all the things she needed bought(买了所需的东西), she left the shop happily.
With so many books to read(有那么多书要读), I have no time to chat with you. ▲在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词。 【考题研读】
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.
A. to follow B. following follows
②John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished was finished
B. finishing
C. having finished D. C. followed
D.
③With a lot of difficult problems _______,the newly-elected President is having a hard time .
A. settled being settled
2.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构
【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 【考点聚焦】
▲“have+宾语+过去分词(也可以用：get+宾语+过去分词)”的结构，意为“使处于……状
态，使被做，有
某种遭遇或经历”。“have”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“have+宾语+非谓语动
词结构”还有另外
两种形式：have +宾语+原形动词，意为.意为“让……做某事”，这时have与let，make
的用法相同；
have +宾语+现在分词，.意为“让……一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。 ▲在“have+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词； ▲判断“have”是不是作使役动词用。 【考题研读】
①Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check checked
②—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob _______ you to your room. A. show
③I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete completed
3.feel like+从句结构
C. completed
D.
being
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
B. checking
C. to check D.
B. settling
C. to settle
D.
【原句呈现】Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t
respect us.
【考点聚焦】
▲该句中“feel like”后面跟的是省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得好像……。
我们通常所碰到的是
“feel like”跟名词或动名词作宾语。顺便提一下本句中的“now that”：now that
和seeing that, considering
that ,in that一样用来引导原因状语从句，表示“鉴于某个事实或显而易见的原因”，
相当于since。其中
除in that外，其余三个都可以将that省略。 ▲“feel like”跟名词或动名词作宾语。 【考题研读】
①Lydia doesn’t feel like _______ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study study
②—Have you ever cheated anyone?
—Never. Of course, yet I don’t feel like _______ like a fool. A. cheating cheated
4.as if引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. 【考点聚焦】
▲as if意为“似乎”或“好像”，相当于as though。as if 从句中可以用陈述语气(表
示可能或真实的事情)，
也可以用虚拟语气。as if后面还可以跟动词不定式或分词；
Mary loves the baby so much as if she were his mother.玛丽如此爱这个小孩，好像自己是小孩的妈妈一样。
B. to cheat
C. cheated
D.
being
B. studying C. studied
D.
to
He looked as if he had known the answer.他看上去好像已经知道答案了。 The patient opened his mouth as if to speak.病人张开嘴似乎有话要说。 He stared at the boy as if seeing him for the first time.他凝视那个男孩好像第一次见到他一样。
▲as if(though)从句中虚拟语气的运用； ▲as if(though)与其它连词的区别。 【考题研读】
①Don’t handle the vase as if it _______ made of steel. A. is been
②Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
③—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. _______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if only
④They talked and smiled as usual _______ they had never quarreled with each other. A. even though
5. every time引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 【考点聚焦】
▲句中every time是名词短语，它相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的词语还有：each time/any time/the first time/the next time/the last time等。 【考题研读】
①_______ I fail, my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
B. because of
C. as though
D. as
B. As though
C. In case
D.
If
B. were
C. has been
D. had
相关推荐：
loading