A. Now that last time
B. Every time C. The first time D. The
②According to RocketNews24, more than a few others expressed hope that they too, could find a gem _______ they chomp down on the seafood snack, losing a tooth or two notwithstanding. A. when instant
③_______ he went to the countryside to pay a visit, he wasted no time hearing farmers' voices at home and in the fields. A. Each time B. In case
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.3（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.3（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 3 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other
C. Even if
D. In time
B. the next time
C. next time
D. the
three players, at a cost to the punisher.
Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.
The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs--or intelligence quotients--of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.
Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.
1．Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Punishment
B. The Best Way to Influence Behavior.
C. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior? D. Two Recent Studies.
2．The underlined word “spanked” probably means______. A. won B. punished C. tested D. praised
3．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.
A. rewarding good behavior
B. correcting bad behavior C. punishing badly-behaved children D. praising well-behaved children
试题分析：文章主要介绍了两项研究的过程和研究成果。近期的两项研究显示，惩罚不是影响行为的最好方法。其中一项研究显示，成年人在一个基于奖励的机制中更具合作性。另一项研究表明，惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展。
1．选择最佳标题。A项太片面；文章没有提到最好的方法，排除B；D项不够具体；根据第二段“One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.”和第六段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，研究表明，奖励能够促进合作，惩罚不利于孩子的心智发展，故选C。
2．猜测词义题。根据带第六段“who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段“He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.”可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思，故选B。
3．推理判断题。B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”和最后一段“the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development”可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心发展，排除C；根据第二段“adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards”和第六段“five points higher than those who were”可知，奖励能够促进合作，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，只有A项与奖励有关，故选A。
【二】短文改错
(选自2017·潍坊模拟)
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head. He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident. Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. What dangerous it was.
Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame for. Every one of us should behave
politely and think more about other. Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one. 参考答案： One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell fromin the sky, nearly hitting him on his head. He was greatly frightening thefrightenedby the unexpected incident. Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran Droppingaway rapidly. What dangerous it was. HowObviously, the accident was∧ caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an highapartment. It was that person who was to blame . Only for. Every one of us should behave politely and think more about otherotherswhen we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one. behave
二、经典句型 1.as引导的状语从句
【原句呈现】I think you look great as you are, and you're a wonderful person. 【考点聚焦】
▲句中as you are是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as作连词，表示“像，正
如，按照……的方
式”，引导方式状语从句。我们还可以根据具体情况使用：as they are, as it is等。 Leave the glass on the table as it is. I will wash it later.别动桌子上的那个玻璃杯，我等会儿再洗。
I have changed it as you suggested.我已照你的建议作了修改。 注意：as用作连词，还可以引导下列这些状语从句：
①引导比较状语从句(as…as)，意为“像……一样”；
②引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，一边……一边……，随着”； ③引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”；
④引导让步状语从句(要用倒装语序)，意为“虽然，尽管”； ⑤引导定语从句，意为“正如”。
as引导的六种从句高考都有可能考到。只不过要特别注意：“as”作引导让步状语从句时，从句中
相关推荐：
loading