Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一. 词汇
1. stomach胃---stomachache胃痛 2. tooth牙齿---toothache牙痛 3. head头---headache头痛
4. tooth牙齿---复数:teeth;foot脚---复数:feet 5. knife刀---复数:knives
6. 反身代词:I我---myself我自己;you你—yourself你自己;she她--- herself她自己;he他---himself他自己;
we我们---ourselves我们自己;you你们---yourselves 你们自己;they他们---themselves他们自己
7. important重要的---importance重要性
8. decide v.决定---n. decision决心 9.die v.死---n. death死亡 10.climb v.登山---climber n.登山者 二.短语
1. what’s the matter(with you)?=what’s wrong/up?=what’s the trouble/problem?你怎么了? 2.have a cold/fever/cough.感冒/发烧/咳嗽
3.have a stomachache/headache/toothache胃痛/头痛/牙痛 4.lie down 躺下
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.take breaks=take a break=have a rest休息 7.take risks=take a risk冒险 8.run out of =use up用尽 9.cut off切除 10.get off 下车 11.get into 陷入 12.get out of 离开
13.right away=at once=in a minute马上 14.to one’s surprise出乎意料 15.be used to(+v-ing)习惯于 16.be in control of掌管 17.give up=stop(+v-ing)放弃
18.thanks to=because of多亏,由于
19.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 20.so that为了 so…that如此…以致于 21.keep on doing sth继续做某事 22.make a decision做决定
23.mean doing sth意味着做某事
24.have problems doing sth做某事有困难
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一. 词汇
1. feel----feeling感觉 2. own---owner 物主
3. excite---exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物)---excited兴奋的(修饰人)
4. interest---interesting 令人感兴趣的(修饰物)---interested 感兴趣的(修饰人) 5. train---training 训练 6. kind---kindness 善良
7. home---homeless无家可归的 8. care---careless 粗心的 二. 重点短语 1.跟put有关的短语
put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴 put out 扑灭
put away 把……收好 put down 放下
put into 把……放入……里 2.跟up 有关的短语 give up doing放弃 put up 张贴 turn up 调大
clean up 打扫干净 call up 打电话给某人 cheer up 变得更高兴 set up 建立 use up用尽
3. 跟give 有关的短语 give away 捐赠 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give out 分发 4.跟off有关的短语 get off 下车
take off 脱下、起飞 turn off关闭 put off 推迟 cut off 切除
5. come up with 提出 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上
6. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 7. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 8. .be similar to 与...相似 9. disabled people 残疾人
10. help out with帮助解决难题
11. be worried about 对……感到担心 三.接to do 的:
hope to do sth 希望做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth agree to do sth 同意做某事 learn to do sth 学习做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事 in order to do sth 为了做某事
allow to do sth 允许某人做某事 help to (do) sth 帮助某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 seem to do sth 好像做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be able to do sth 能够做某事 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
the best time/way to do sth做某事最好的时间/方法 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事 start to do/doing sth 开始做某事 begin to do /doing sth 开始做某事 love to do /doing sth 喜爱做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(还在做) remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还没做) try to do sth 尽力做某事,试图做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还没做)
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