为D，即send the message to the mayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时，不定式后应加上适当的介词。
43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out. A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't
答案解析：此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any,但不说any not。所以正确答案应选B。
44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons. A. went B. can go C. could going D. could to go
答案解析：此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外，还考查了动词短语spend some time(in)doing sth的用法，所以答案为C。
45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
答案解析： 此题很容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语，况且It is (well) known to ...也是一个常用句型，读起来也很上口，但是选A错了。同学们仔细想想看，假若选A，横线处填一个形式主语(it)，那么其后就应有一个真正的主语，但事实上没有。但是若将句中的逗号改成that，则只能选A，因为这样一来，that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词。此题的最佳答案是B，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前(常译为“正如”)
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或主句后(常译为“这一点”)，句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周”。 46. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be _______ careful with that.
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
答案解析：选B。can / could not...too是一个固定搭配，表示“无论怎样也不过分；此句话的汉语意思是：－ 做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗？－ 当然，你越小心越好。 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构，而逐字翻译，从而误选D。
47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
答案解析：此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine, C为正确答案。迷惑选项为B项。
48. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______ . A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
答案解析：：完整回答为I won't forget to come to your birthday party tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Don't 影响。 49.I'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
答案解析：此题最佳答案为B，但很容易误选A或C，因为按汉语意思，我们常说“如果你
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方便的话”，所以许多同学就将此直译为if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事实上，英语中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主语不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常说if it is convenient for［to］you，其中的介词可用for或to，但一般不用with。 50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
答案解析：此题不能选A，假若选A，应在其后加上who，即用 anyone who；也不能选B，一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词 shares)，二是因为在现代英语中 whomever这个词已基本废除 也就是说，在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语，也用做宾语，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁)；也不能选D，因为 no matter who只用于引导让步状语从句，不用于引导名词性从句。此题正确答案为C，whoever 在此相当于 anyone who
高中英语单项选择题讲练
1. I hope _____ the job she's applied for (申请) .
A. she's going to get B. she'll get C. she is to get D. she decides to get
答案是B项。will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope , expect , be sure , believe , think , suppose , doubt 和be afraid 等。 2. There must be _____ book which could help .
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A. some B. any C. one D. one useful
答案是A项。some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如：There must be some reason for what he has done . (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。) 3. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough . A. won't B. would not C. do not D. can not
答案是A项。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如： If you will would wait a moment , I will fetch the money .
(如果你肯/愿意稍等片刻，我就把钱取来。)但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
4. Take a taxi , _____ you'll miss your train .
A. and B. if C. otherwise D. or
答案是C项。祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。例如：Fail to pay and they will cut off the electricity . (不交钱，他们就会中断供电。)这是客观的评论；Tell us what to do and we will get on with it . (如果你告诉我们该做些什么，我们就会把它做好。)这明显是请求；Put on you overcoat when you go out , otherwise you will catch cold . (外出时你应该穿上大衣，不然的话你会感冒的。)显然这是忠告；Drop that gun , or I will shoot you . (把枪放下，否则我就开枪打死你。)很明显，这是威胁。 5. I posted the letter some time _____ the week .
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