专题限时集训(二十四) 语法填空(Ⅲ)
(对应学生用书第137页)
A
(2017·武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries，sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture，it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country)，it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner，or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary，gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship，gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here，be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts，such as a diary，a paperweight，or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show，T-shirts，ties，baseball caps，or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。
1．and [考查连词。根据空前的“Australia，Canada，the United States”和空后
的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。] 2．giving [考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故
填giving。]
3．countries [考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用
复数形式。]
4．expensive [考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。] 5．choice [考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处
应用名词的单数形式。]
6．an [考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元
音音素开头，故用an。]
7．On [考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。] 8．to express [考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了
送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。]
9．better [考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。] 10．be presented [考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是
被动关系，故用被动语态。]
B
(2017·安徽省安师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 11. most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice, 12. way of talking about people inspired me.
It was always a 13. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn't be 14. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 15. (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so-and-so was here yesterday，she 16. (be) just ‘the salt of the earth’ ，
isn't she？” The other sister would reply，“Oh，yes! You just can't believe 17. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!
I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 18. (they)．It was their attitude 19. people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”．
What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 20. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。 11．the [考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。] 12．whose [考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语，
先行词为Joan and Bernice。]
13．pleasure [考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形
式。]
14．happier [考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与
上文的joy呼应。]
15．was talked [考查动词时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾
关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。] 16．is [考查动词时态。由附加问句isn't she可知，此处应用is。]
17．how [考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。] 18．them [考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故
填them。]
19．toward(s)/to [考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”，符
合语境。]
20．thankful [考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词
形式。]
C 【导学号：52384081】
(2017·长沙市统一模拟)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 21. covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 22. (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 23. (actual)，Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as“24. enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze (迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 25. home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 26. (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 27. (relate) to tourism.At the same time，eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 28. (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience
appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 29. (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 30. is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
21．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，
先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。]
22．was awarded [考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是
动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。]
23．Actually [考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。]
24．an [考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空
后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
25．from/at [考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from
或at。]
26．has become [考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作
对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。]
27．related [考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，
且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。]
28．its [考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容
词性物主代词its。]
29．activities [考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。] 30．what [考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by
的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。]
D
(2017·洛阳市统一考试)Tyler Thompson is 31. unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S.and China with his ability 32. (sing)pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen, 33. is black and only speaks some basic Chinese，has been praised by teachers since he 34. (pick) up
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