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人教版高中英语 必修五 Unit 3 课时练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．They ________ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they'd never have been able to
afford to go.
A．had got C．have got
B．got D．get
解析：otherwise they'd never have been able...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，故用一般过去时。 答案：B
2．With his wise thoughts about ________ nature and the world，Confucius is a great
thinker in ________ history of China. A．/；the C．/；/
B．the；the D．the；/
解析：考查冠词的用法。nature表示“自然”时，为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。第二空处的history后面有修饰成分，特指“中国历史”，所以要使用定冠词。 答案：A
3．(2012年锦州月考)________ I saw him，I knew he was the very man that the police were
looking for.Which of the following is WRONG? A．The instant C．Immediately
B．The moment D．Instant
解析：the instant，the moment，immediately均可以作连词用，相当于as soon as。 答案：D
4．Ladies and gentlemen，please switch ________ your mobile phones！The plane is taking
off. A．over C．to
B．on D．off
解析：句意为：女士们，先生们，请关上手机，飞机就要起飞了。switch off关掉，符合句意。 答案：D
5．—How much do I owe you for lunch?
—________.It's nothing. A．You're welcome C．With pleasure
B．Forget it D．That's right
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解析：由下句It's nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即选Forget it。 答案：B
6．________ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.
A．After C．Under
B．With D．In
解析：under the guidance of为固定搭配。 答案：C
7．(2012年长春模拟)Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to
university. A．lacked C．lacking
B．lacking of D．lacked in
解析：Though lacking money是Though his parents lacked money的省略，lack与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式，而B项中lack与of搭配时，lack词性为名词，故不具备-ing形式。 答案：C
8．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，________ as
3M.
A．knowing
B．known D．to be known
C．being known
解析：此处考查的是过去分词作状语。因为Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company和know之间是被动关系，故用known。 答案：B
9．The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to ________
more workers. A．take up C．take in 答案：B
10．(2012年昆明统考)The Internet is widely-used，which ________ the development of
English.
A．speeds up C．gets across
B．takes over D．turns to
B．take on D．turn down
解析：句意为：因特网被广泛使用，这加快了英语的发展。speed up加快，加速。 答案：A
11．________ in her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to get herself ________ at the party.
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A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；noticed C．Dressed；noticing D．Dressing；being noticed
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。be dressed in意为“某人穿着……”，此处用过去分词短语作状语表示状态。notice与herself之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补，故本句的正确答案为A。句意为：穿着她最漂亮的裙子，女孩试图在晚会上引起人们对她的关注。 答案：A
12．(2012年洛阳月考)He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.
A．if C．as
B．as if D．that
解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。 答案：C
13．________ of the terrible storm，they set sail again.
A．Though C．As
B．Because D．Regardless
解析：句意为：尽管有暴风雨，他们又一次起航了。regardless of相当于in spite of不管；不顾。though虽然，是连词，后接从句。 答案：D
14．________ there is enough food in the world for everybody，not everybody can afford to
buy it. A．While C．Unless
B．Even if D．When
解析：while可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。even if即使；unless除非；when当……的时候。 答案：A
15．I remember the story as though I ________.
A．just read it
B．have just read it D．were just reading it
C．had just read it 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris，Minnesota were dear to me，but Mark was one in a million.His happy-to-be-alive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness __16__. Mark __17__ constantly in class.I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was __18__.What __19__ me so much，though，was his sincere response every time I had to __20__ him for misbehaving，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”I didn't know what to make of it at first，but before long I became __21__ hearing it many times a day.
One morning my __22__ was growing thin when Mark talked once too often.I __23__ Mark，“If you say one more word，I am going to tape your mouth shut！”
It wasn't ten seconds later __24__ Chuck blurted out(脱口说出)，“Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me __25__ Mark，but since I had stated the __26__ in front of the class，I had to act on it.
Taking out a roll of masking tape(胶纸带) from the drawer(抽屉) of my desk，I __27__ to Mark's desk，__28__ two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his __29__.I then returned to the __30__ of the room. As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing，he winked(眨眼) at me naughtily.That he did so funnily！I started __31__.The entire class __32__ as I walked back to Mark's desk，__33__ the tape，and shrugged my shoulders.His first __34__ were，“Thank you for correcting me，Madam！”
Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father __35__ the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war，I broke down and cried in my heart，“Mark，I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me！”
【语篇解读】 作者回顾她在教书时遇到的一个学生，这个学生乐观的性格给作者留下深刻的印象。后来，这个学生在战场上牺牲了，但对这个学生的回忆却永远刻在了作者的脑海里。 16．A.attractive
C．striking
B．delightful D．annoying
解析：结合生活常识考虑，遇到对方顽皮的时候，我们会觉得烦恼，可是Mark那乐观的生活态度使他偶尔的顽皮也让我们感受到快乐。选B项表示“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的”。attractive有吸引力的，引起注意的；striking显著的，引人注目的；annoying使人烦恼的，讨厌的。 答案：B 17．A.talked
B．argued D．disrupted
C．quarreled
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