【答案】C
Not at all一点也不;Not especially没有特别的;Not exactly 并非如此;Not really【解析】
不是真的.根据I got there five minutes before it finished,可知这里说的是去了,并不是错过了开会,所以用Not exactly 并非如此. 故选:C.
--因此你错过了会议.
--不完全是,我在会完成前五分钟到达那里.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
15. -Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.
-I agree. _____. There's no short cut.( ) A. Practice makes perfect B. Slow but sure wins the race C. All roads lead to Rome D. Rome wasn't built in a day 【答案】D
【解析】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易,需要时间.我同意,冰冻三尺非一日之寒,没有捷径可走.A熟能生巧,B慢而稳,赛中胜, C条条大路通罗马,D冰冻三尺非一日之寒. 故选:D.
学习一门语言并不容易,需要时间.我同意,冰冻三尺非一日之寒,没有捷径可走. 解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
Do you know Yang Liwei? On 15October 2003, he flew into space as the first Chinese(16). On the afternoon of 27September 2008, Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the(17) Chinese to walk in space. More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and (18) research experiments(实验).
Space travel is not an (19) journey. It is no walk in the park. If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction, you might need to read up on all the side effects. Have you noticed that when the spacecraft (20) into space, astronauts' (21) turned a little unusual? They puffed(胀大的,膨起的) out. Do you know why? (22) of our bodies are made up of fluids On the Earth, gravity pulls most of the fluids (液体).
towards our legs. When one (23), the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg. In the head, however, it's only 60to 80mmHg. (24) the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing. Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs, and(25) equal blood pressure throughout the body-about 100mmHg.
More blood gathers in one's head, and it (26) the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy. (27), the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems. Meanwhile, because much blood is leaving the feet and legs, his or her feet and legs have(28) blood pressure and become thinner, creating what some people call \.
When an astronaut returns to the Earth, his or her(29) is influenced by gravity gain. Because of the effects of gravity, much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is (30) puffy. 16. A. pilot 17. A. first 18. A. carry on
B. astronaut B. second B. carry out C. visitor C. third C. take on D. scientist D. last D. take out
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19. A. easy 20. A. raises 21. A. feet
22. A. A quarter 23. A. lies 24. A. In space 25. A. turns to 26. A. pulls 27. A. So far 28. A. less 29. A. faces 30. A. already 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题6】C 【小题11】B
B. interesting B. raised B. legs B. A half B. jumps B. On Mars B. falls to B. pushes B. However B. more B. blood B. still C. unusual C. rises C. faces C. One-third C. stands C. In the air C. leads to C. floats C. In fact C. lower C. mind C. never
【小题4】A 【小题9】A
D. exciting D. rose D. heads
D. Two-thirds D. sits
D. On the ground D. compares to D. rushes D. As a result D. higher D. moods D. no longer
【小题5】D 【小题10】C 【小题15】D
【小题2】A 【小题7】D 【小题12】D
【小题3】B 【小题8】C 【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【解析】16.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,pilot飞行员,astronaut宇航员,visitor
scientist科学家,2003访问者,根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …结合这里可知:
年10月15日,杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空.故选:B.
17.答案:A.考查序数词及语境的理解,first第一,second第二,third第三,last最后的,结合句意:2008年9月27日下午,宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人.故选:A.
18.答案:B.考查动词词组及语境的理解,carry on继续,carry out实施,进行,take on呈现, take out取出来,结合句意:越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘,开展研究性实验.考查词组carry out experiments进行实验,故选:B.
19.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解, easy容易的,interesting有趣的,unusual不寻常的,exciting令人激动的,根据下文
It is no walk in the park. If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction, you might need to read up on all the side effects.可以推断出:太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行.故选:A.
20.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,根据句子中 astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,rise的过去为rose,意思为:你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时,宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗?故选:D.
21.答案:C.考查名词及语境的理解,feet脚,legs腿,faces脸,heads头,根据下文They puffed(胀大的,膨起的) out.以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy.可知这里指:宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗?它们膨胀了.故选: C.
22.答案:D.考查分数表达及语境的理解,这是一道常识题,我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的.故选:D.
23.答案:C.考查动词及语境的理解,lie躺着,jump跳,stand站,sit坐,根据上文On the Earth, gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs.可知这里指:地球上,重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚,当一个人站着,脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱.故选:C.
24.答案:A.考查介词及语境的理解, in space在太空,On Mars在火星上,in the air在空气中,on the ground在地面上,这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比.结合句意:在太空中,地球上感到的重力不见了.故选:A.
25.答案:C.考查动词词组及语境的理解,turn to转向,求助于,fall to落到……,lead
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to导致,compare to比较,根据上
文 Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs.可知这里指:很多血液从脚和腿上流入到头部,并导致通过全身的血压相当于100毫米汞柱.故选:C.
26.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,pull拉,push推动,float漂浮,rush冲向,根据上文More blood gathers in one's head,结合下文makes his or her face look puffy.可知这里指:更多的血液聚集在一个人的头上,并向外推动脸上的皮肤,使他(她)的脸看起来浮肿.故选:B.
27.答案:D.考查固定词组及语境的理解,so far到目前为止,however然而,as a result因此,in fact实际上,根据上文More blood gathers in one's head, and it
pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy.描述可知这里指解释后果.意思为:因此,头上多余的液体会导致鼻塞和其他一些意想不到的问题.故选:D. 28.C.less更少的,more更多的,lower更低的,higher答案:考查形容词及语境的理解,更高的,描述血压不能用多少,只能作高低.根据上文
because much blood is leaving the feet and legs可知这里指:他(她)的血压有更低的血压,变得更瘦,造成某些人所称的\鸟腿\.故选:C.
29.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,faces脸,blood血,mind大脑,moods情绪,结合句意:当宇航员返回地球时,他或她的血液受重力的影响,由于重力的影响,大量的血液离开头部,回到脚部和腿部,他或她的脸不再浮肿.故选:B.
30.答案:D.考查固定词组,结合句意:当宇航员返回地球时,他或她的血液受重力的影响,由于重力的影响,大量的血液离开头部,回到脚部和腿部,他或她的脸不再浮肿.no longer不再,故选:D.
这篇短文告诉我们越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘,开展研究性实验.但是太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行.文中介绍了人在地球受到重力影响,但是进入太空,人体处于失重状态,会导致一些意想不到的问题.
做这样的题,应先通读全文,了解短文大意.然后仔细阅读,联系上下文再结合选项,选出正确答案,最后再把答案带入文中,认真检查一遍.
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
MOVIE: Roman Holiday
CHARACTERS-Princess and Reporter SCENE 8-Reporter's small flat
Princess: They'll be dry in a few minutes.
Reporter: Suits you. You should always wear my clothes. Princess: It seems I do.
Reporter: I thought a little wine might be good. Princess: Shall I cook something?
Reporter: No kitchen. Nothing to cook. I always eat out. Princess: Do you like that?
Reporter: Well, life isn't always what one likes, is it? Princess: No, it isn't. Reporter: Tired? Princess: A little.
Reporter: You've had quite a day.
Princess: A wonderful day. May I have a little more wine? I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner.
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Reporter: Did you learn how in school?
Princess:( Looking proud) I'm a good cook. I could earn my living at it. I can sew, too, and clean a house and iron. I learned to do all those things. I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone.
Reporter: Well, looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen. Princess: Yes, I shall have to go now.
Reporter: There's something that I want to tell you.
Princess:( Going into the bathroom quickly) No, please, nothing. I must go and get dressed.
31. What does Princess mean by saying \, it isn't.\? ______
A. Life is always what one likes. B. Life isn't always what one likes. C. Life is never what one likes. D. Life is always what one dislikes.
32. The words in brackets, such as \(Going into the bathroom quickly)\.
A. what the play is about
B. what the writer acts in the play
C. what the characters are saying to each other
D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting
33. Which of the following shows where the scene happens? ______
A. MOVIE: Roman Holiday
B. CHARACTERS-Princess and Reporter C. SCENE 8-Reporter's small flat D. Reporter: You've had quite a day 【答案】 【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【解析】31.B.细节理解题.根据文中\可知,记者说,生活并不总是如人所愿.而公主对本句做了否定回答,即生活并不总是如人所愿.故选B.
32. D.细节理解题.根据文中\可知,公主快速地走进卫生间,故知括号内说的是人物的行为、动作等,故选D.
33. C.细节理解题.根据文中\可知,本场是第八场,地点是记者的小楼房内,故知它说的是该幕发生的地点,故选C.
本文是一个电影剧本,即电影《罗马假日》的第八场(幕).故事发生于记者的楼房内.本场说的是,欧洲公主和美国记者在记者房间里喝酒聊天,他们谈论了当天发生的事情,以及公主所会的技能(做饭、缝纫).
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
B
Zhou Youguang is often considered as the \. He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet. He died at the age of 111.
Mr. Zhou, who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty,
studied in China's first Western-style university, St. John's in Shanghai, where he studied
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