47. In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is
made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is(66)f______ for its towering cliffs and beautiful scenery. From the(悬崖)(67)t______of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.
On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almostt______them. The (68)stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e______upper caves or lower ones, (69)there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones,(70)i______stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that(71)c______colors in late autumn. When the setting s______ shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, (72)people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill (73)l______ the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m______the hill more beautiful. Byc______the (74)(75)stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books. 【答案】【小题1】amous 【小题2】op 【小题3】ouch 【小题4】ither 【小题5】ncluding 【小题6】hange 【小题7】un 【小题8】ies 【小题9】akes 【小题10】limbing
【解析】66. famous.考查形容词;句意是作为公园中的最高点,the Autumn Hill 因为悬崖上的塔和漂亮的景观而出名,此题考查固定用法,因为..而出名是be famous for.故此题答案是famous. 67. top.考查名词;从山的顶部是固定表达from the top of the hill.故此题答案是top. 68. touch.考查动词;根据句子意思人们和云彩站在一起,几乎能触碰到云彩.can是情态动词后面加动词原形触碰touch.故此题答案是touch.
69. either.考查连词;根据句意不论在底层还是在高层, either表示两者中一个.故此题答案是either.
70. including.考查动词;句意是在石头房里,有石头做的不同形状的物品,有石头
including桌子,石头床,石头凳子,动词ing在此处做独立主格结构,意思是包括include.
相当于介词.故此题答案是including.
71. change.考查动词;句意是秋山上被枫树覆盖着,这些枫树在晚秋会变颜色,that代指前面的枫树trees,故动词用原形.
72. sun.考查名词;根据句意当这束阳光射向石头时,太阳是名词sun.故此题答案是sun.
73. lies.考查动词; the Study Building坐落在秋山的西南部,主语是三单,谓语用三单lies.故此题答案是lies.
74. makes.考查动词;根据句子意思这个建筑物使山更加漂亮.主语是第三人称单数building,谓语动词用三单形式.make后面加形容词.故答案是 lies.
75. climbing.考查动词;句意是通过爬石阶,人们将会发现…by是介词后面要加动词
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ing.爬是动词climb.故此题答案是climbing.
文章主要介绍了秋山的独特风景,石头做的房子和其他用品很迷人,枫叶也很吸引人,建筑物也很独特.
做首字母填空式完型时,首先要跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意,然后复读短文,确定语境,判断词形,最后上下参照,验证答案.
48. 据说下周将有一场网球比赛.
______ 【答案】It is said that there will be a tennis match next week.
there 【解析】分析句子,这里考查固定句式It's said that+句子,从句时态是一般将来时,
will be表示将要发生,一场足球赛是a tennis match,下周是时间短语next week放在句末.
故答案是It is said that there will be a tennis match next week. It is said that there will be a tennis match next week.
解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
49. 不仅所有的墙壁,而且连地板都是蓝色的.
______
【答案】Not only all the walls but also the floor is blue.
【解析】分析句子,这里叙述一种客观事实,时态是一般现在时,同时考查固定短语not only……but also,谓语动词遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的是单数名词floor,故谓语动词用is.
故答案是Not only all the walls but also the floor is blue. Not only all the walls but also the floor is blue.
解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
50. 对我们来说,了解科学与技术的发展很有必要.
______
【答案】It's necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology. 【解析】考查汉译英.根据汉语句子提示,可知句子是一般现在时,It's necessary for sb to do sth做某事是必要的,固定句型;learn about 了解,the development of science and technology科学与技术的发展.
故答案为It's necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology. It's necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.
此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
51. 扬州如此之美,以致许多游客不停地拍照.
______
【答案】Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can't stop taking photos.
【解析】答案:Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can't stop taking photos.
如此…以至于…so…that…,that引导结果状语从句,停止做某事stop doing sth.,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can't stop taking photos.
Yangzhou is so beautiful that many tourists can't stop taking photos.
此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,
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然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
52. 这台机器人需要多久检查一次?
______
【答案】How often does the robot need to be checked/ checking?
【解析】答案:How often does the robot need to be checked/ checking?
提问频率\多久一次\用how often,某物需要被…need to be done/ doing,是固定搭配,检查check,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,需要添加助动词does,故答案为How often does the robot need to be checked/ checking?
How often does the robot need to be checked/ checking?
此题考查对整句话的翻译,做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型,然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题.
五、选词填空(本大题共9小题,共180.0分)
53. This______ mother tried her best to look after her son. (单身的) 【答案】single
【解析】根据This-- mother tried her best to look after her son. (单身的)可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式,single,形容词,单身的. 故填single.
这位单亲母亲尽力照顾她的儿子.
考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
54. In spring, bees and butterflies play______ the flowers. (在……中) 【答案】among
【解析】根据In spring, bees and butterflies play-- the flowers,可知春天,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏.这里表示三者或三者以上之间,用among表示在…中. 故填among.
春天,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏.
考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
55. The BBC has just______ shown a new digital radio system. (成功地) 【答案】successfully
【解析】根据The BBC has just-- shown a new digital radio system,可知这里修饰动词用副词形式,successfully,副词,成功地. 故填:successfully.
英国广播公司刚刚成功地展示了一种新的数字无线电系统.
考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.
56. This famous university has high______ of teaching. (标准) 【答案】standards
【解析】根据This famous university has high-- of teaching. (标准)可知这所著名的大学教学质量很高.这里standard表示标准,应该用复数形式. 故填: standards.
这所著名的大学教学质量很高.
考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义,然后用合适的词
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的形式完成句子.
57. Tomorrow is my grandpa's______ birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth
【解析】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰birthday,结合所给词ninety为基数词意为\九十\表达数量,故填入其对应的序数词表达顺序,即九十岁的生日. 故答案: ninetieth
明天是我爷爷的九十岁寿辰.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
58. We all think that he is much______ than his brother. (thin) 【答案】thinner
【解析】根据空格后的关键词than,可知有比较的意思,故填入thin的比较级.又知much可以修饰比较级. 故答案为:thinner
我们都认为他比他弟弟瘦得多.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
59. He______ my hand when we met for the first time. (shake) 【答案】shook
【解析】根据句中的时间状语为when we met for the first time.可知描述的是过去发生的事情故主句的时态为一般过去时,故填入谓语动词shake的过去式. 故答案为:shook.
当我们第一次见面时,他握了握我的手.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
60. Are you interested in those______ stories? (hero) 【答案】heroes' 【解析】根据该空处前为those \那些\后跟可数名词复数,所给词hero的复数为heroes,又知所给词在句中作定语修饰名词stories,故填入heroes的名词所有格heroes'. 故答案为:heroes'
你对那些英雄的故事感兴趣吗?
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
61. The dress______ is made of cotton and it sells well. (it) 【答案】itself
【解析】根据句子的主语是the dress,结合给出的英语提示是it,所以要用反身代词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是\这个裙子本身是由棉质的,卖的很好.\故填itself.
这个裙子本身是由棉质的,卖的很好.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
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