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二、高考必须掌握的3类写作技巧
1. 高考应用文写作高分技巧
类型一 邀请信
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)
假如你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Allen参加, 内容包括:
1. 时间;2. 活动安排;3. 欢迎他表演节目。 注意:1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 练考场审题
Step 1:精准审题 谋篇布局
人称 时态 I (Li Hua), You(Allen) 一般现在时, 一般将来时 开头点题:点明写作目的, 并表达问候 主题段落:此次活动的内容和目的, 并希望Allen表演段落布局 节目 结尾:再一次真诚邀请 Step 2:头脑风暴 字字珠玉
(1)美词:aim at, enrich, promote, be involved in, issue the certificate, highlight, confirm
(2)佳句:①Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and promote our Chinese traditional culture, the festival is scheduled from Monday to Friday next week in the auditorium, during which time a variety of activities will be organized, such as National Costume Show, Chinese Traditional Instrument display and Classical Chinese Plays Performing, and so on.
②I am confident that your presence and participation will be among the highlight of the festival. Step 3:斟酌词句 妙笔生花
要点1:音乐节安排在下周的周一到周五, 在礼堂举行。
一般表达:The festival is scheduled from Monday to Friday next week in the auditorium.
词汇或句式升级:(分词作状语以及定语从句)
旨在丰富学生的学校生活, 促进传统文化, 我们将举办音乐节, 节日安排在下周一到周五的礼堂举行, 届时将组织各种各样的活动。 Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and promote our Chinese traditional culture, the festival is scheduled from Monday to Friday next week in the auditorium, during which time a variety of activities will be organized.
要点2:音乐节的末尾, 我们希望您能表演节目, 并为获奖者颁发证书。 一般表达:At the end of the festival, we’d like you to be involved in the performance as well as issue the certificates to the winners. 升级表达:音乐节的末尾, 我们希望您能表演节目, 并为获奖者颁发证书。相信您的到场和参与将会成为音乐节最精彩的部分。 At the end of the festival, we’d like you to be involved in the performance as well as issue the certificates to the winners. I am confident that your presence and participation will be among the highlight of the festival.
Step 4:衔接过渡 斐然成篇 Dear Allen,
How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to join us in the Music Festival to be held in our school. I feel honored if you are present.
Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and promote our Chinese traditional culture, the festival is scheduled from Monday to Friday next week in the auditorium, during which time a variety of activities will be organized, such as National Costume Show, Chinese Traditional Instrument display and Classical Chinese Plays Performing, and so on. At the end of the festival, we’d like you to be involved in the performance as well as issue the certificates to the winners. I am confident that your presence and participation will be among the highlight of the festival.
Would you please confirm your participation at your convenience? I genuinely hope that you can squeeze some time for our festival and have fun with us.
Yours, Li Hua
假定你是李华, 想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点;2. 展览内容。 注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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_________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Henry
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