③His business absorbs him.＝He is absorbed in his business. 他 处理业务。
④In cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat. 在寒冷的气候中，房子需要有 墙。
【自主归纳】
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… be lost in 全神贯注于，沉湎于 be occupied in 使忙碌于，使从事于 be addicted to 沉迷于 be devoted to 致力于，献身于 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①She was so _____________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
D. concentrated
B. absorbed
C.
drawn
②_______ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. A. Obsessed Absorbed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D.
考点-12. cut back on
【教材原句】It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the
amount of things we make and buy.(P22)尽力削减产量并减少我们制造和购买的东西数量是我们的责任。
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
①To save money, we should cut back on our spending.
②Many companies are cutting back on staff in time of financial crisis. ③If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production. 【答案】①减少花销 ②裁员 ③减少产量 【自主归纳】
cut across走捷径，抄近路 cut off隔绝、断绝、（电路）切断、“剪下”、“砍掉”； cut up切割开来、切碎 cut through凿穿、穿过、穿透；抄近路 cut down 砍倒、 削减、压缩， cut in插话 cut out剁碎, 砍碎，剪裁，剪下 选用上述词组填空 ①We are going to the mountain to build a free way here. ②She the cake and gave each of us a piece. ③The flood the villagers from the rest of the world. ④You’d better the article to about 2,000 words. ⑤Don't try to while others are talking.. ⑥In order not to be late, she the fields. 【答案】①cut through ②cut up ③cut…off ④cut … down ⑤cut in ⑥cut across/through 【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2020陕西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.
A. cut out
cut off
B. cut down
C. cut up
D.
②Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______ in remote mountain villages. A. cut off
laid off
B. paid off
C. put off
D.
③The old man showed us how to _______ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.
A. cut down
cut up
B. cut in
C. cut out
D.
考点-13. think of … as…
【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy,
and give them more credit!
(P23) 我们不要再把公司和商人看作是敌人了，而应该给他们更多的
赞扬。
【例句研读】译出下列句子
①I think of this place as my home. 。
②She is thought of as a possible future film star. 。
③I can't think of a better place for our party. 。
④What do you think of my singing? 。
⑤We think highly of contributions to his country. 。
⑥Don't think nothing of what the teacher said. 。
⑦Usually most of the children and the old people like to think aloud. 。
⑧The committee have thought carefully over this plan. 。
【答案】①我把这个地方看成自己的家。
②人们认为她可能是未来的电影明星。 ③我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。 ④你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样？
⑤我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。 ⑥别不把老师说的话当回事。 ⑦通常小孩和老人喜欢自言自语。
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