。 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 健康与医疗类
单词识记： disease health tired treat AIDS virus cure disabled emergency harm injure medicine mental recover rescue dizzy allergic operate random relief upset physical 短语扫描： be in good/poor health 身体好/差 medical care医疗护理 put pressure on对……施加压力 suffer from遭受…… be harmful to 对……有害 recover from恢复 take medicine 服药 come to sb.’s rescue营救某人 under stress在压力下 be upset about对……感到不快 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be (health) and happy. 2．Firemen tried to free the (injure) and put out the big fire.
3．Something that is (harm) has a bad effect on something else，especially on a person’s health.
4．We must equip the children (mental) and physically to meet the trial they will face.
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5．He made a remarkable (recover) from a leg injury. Ⅱ.单项填空
6． such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. A．Having suffered C．To suffer
B．Suffering D．Suffered
7．If you are about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A．interested C．upset
B．anxious D．curious
8．We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one’s health. A．regular C．physical
B．magical D．reliable
9．—I hear a Tibetan student in your school and that you’ve raised money for him.
—Well，the doctors are considering a conservative therapy. A．was operated on B．will be operated on C．is being operated on D．has been operated on
10．Since most earthquakes in the world occur ，nobody can predict when or where they will happen. A．randomly C．constantly
B．roughly D．steadily
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the beginning，I must remind you to accept the fact that your health is your personal responsibility.Do not assume，as many people do，that caring for your health is your doctor’s task alone.Your doctor is concerned about your health，but you are only one of his many patients to whom he must devote his professional thoughts and concern.He does not have time to be your alter ego，even if he could.Remember，no matter how much you depend on your doctor to provide you with good health，it is only you，not he，who will suffer the heart attack.
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Make your doctor a partner in your health by becoming an informed health care consumer，and learn some basics of nutrition and its relationship to coronary heart disease.It is important for you to be informed，because your doctor is not an expert in nutrition and probably knows little about it.His knowledge of nutrition most likely comes from nutrition academia.Thus，instead of recommending a low-carbohydrate diet，he will tell you to eliminate animal fats，and perhaps even red meat.
Along with your doctor，make your pharmacist a part of your health care team，especially if you are taking any prescription medications.As with nutrition，your doctor is not an expert in drug action.His knowledge of drug action comes from the pharmaceutical salespeople who explain how a drug works and what its side effects are.However，drug companies are not required to warn doctors about depletion(损耗) of nutrients by a drug，or to include this hazard on drug labels.Thus，deficiency-caused health problems are often misdiagnosed because most doctors are not sufficiently aware of such problems.
Granted，reading and study will take effort，but it will be worth it because it is your health and that of your loved ones you are protecting.Be assured that nutrition is not a complicated discipline；no one has a monopoly(被独占的东西) on knowledge of nutritional science，and no one has a monopoly on the ability to understand why the human body is not a simple furnace that will thrive on any fuel.It is a living organism dependent on countless complex biochemical reactions created over millions of years by natural evolution.It requires its own special fuel，a diet composed of a proper balance of specific proteins，fats，and carbohydrates，plus a host of other nutrients.
Finally，if you already have heart disease or any of the other modern nutritional diseases，take comfort in the fact that the human body is a very forgiving creature and will respond favorably to good nutrition，even after decades of abuse.And keep in mind as you study and learn—there are no drugs that can cure a nutritional disease! 1．What does the author think about our present attitude towards illness? A．Scientific. C．Unreasonable.
B．Appreciative. D．Unacceptable.
2．According to the author，you have to be informed of the basics of nutrition because .
A．you can reduce the possibility of your falling ill B．you can better adjust your diet structure if necessary
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C．your doctor may not cover the knowledge beyond his field
D．you can easily identify the practicability of the doctor’s advice 3．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “eliminate”？ A．Get rid of. C．Make up.
B．Take in. D．Put up with.
4．What is the special fuel for the human body? A．Sufficient sleep. B．A balanced diet. C．Regular exercise. D．Positive mental attitude.
5．In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Education. C．Medicine. Ⅱ.阅读表达 (2016·和平区二调)
A young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand.She looked puzzled.Several people passed by，looked at her but did not stop.I wondered why.Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed.She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.
As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help.She thanked me and smiled in relief.As it turned out she was looking for the hospital，I felt wonderful just reaching out，and taking that extra moment to help.
Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated.I like helping people this way due to my own experience.Many years ago，we travelled in Japan and needed directions.A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out.This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be.We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English.Although we could not communicate through words，we communicated through the heart.
Sometimes when I do a special favor for a stranger，the person will say，“I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favor.”They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help，they will be willing to reach out as well.
6．Why didn’t those passers-by give a helping hand to the young lady？(no more than
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B．Culture. D．Health.
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