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1.start doing 2.imagine doing 3.be allowed to do sth. 4.agree to do 5.regret having done 6.fairy tale 7.get dark 8.special activities 10.take part in 二.非谓语动词做宾语
后面只能接动名词做宾语的动词或词组:
miss, mind, risk, recall, resist, suggest, stand, be busy in, be fond of, be used to, look forward to, allow, advise, admit, avoid, appreciate, can’t help, consider, complete, keep (on), forbid, finish, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, deny, delay, devote oneself to, permit, practice, prevent, pay attention to, imagine, insist on, give up, get down to, succeed in 巧记一: Mrs black fed pigs. (布莱克夫人喂猪,不难记吧?哈哈)
232 31531 243 4221 (这个是为了方便大家记住每个字母代表了几个单词,懂音乐的朋友把它当成简谱,边“喂猪”边唱哟,哈哈) 巧记二: I am a big deeper black ass.
m, s, cc, dd. f, pp, pg; r, bear, f. (这个是为像我一样不懂音乐的人准备的,把首字母全部提出来,没有合并,编成德口诀是:我是一头大深黑驴,没事吃吃喝喝(m, s, cc, dd(drink)),吃完(finish)拍拍(pp)屁股(pg),拒绝(refuse)忍受(bear) 禁闭(forbid)
.后面只能跟不定式做宾语的动词和词组:
Want, wish, hope, happen, offer, order, afford, agree, attempt, cause, care, choose, tend, expect, decide, determine, demand, desire, manage, refuse, fail, long, learn, promise, plan, pretend, prepare.
巧记: who acted Mr flp? (口诀:谁来扮演flp先生?) 222 33114 11 124 (同上,你也可以唱出来的) 巧记二: who acted Mr flp? cc FLP pa who da dd?
(如果你不懂音乐,就像我一样记住这个吧:谁来扮演flp先生?猜猜flp怕谁打弟弟?) 另外,后面既可以接不定式做宾语用可以接动名词做宾语的单词,.大家掌握一个基本的原则,就是doing表示习惯,经常做,正在做或已经做了,to do指向将来,一般指一次性的且尚未施实的动作。 三.练习
1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming
2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.” A. to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed
4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back
5. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
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6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.
A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter
7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed
8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing 9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour. A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking
10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him. A. to write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen 11. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”
---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize
12. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried ____ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not
13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. A. write B. writing C. with D. to write
14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut 15. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.” ---“Fine, what needs __________?” A. I do B. done C. to be done D. to do
16. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell 17. These young trees require __________ carefully. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for
18. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 19. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living
20. A very well-known person __________ in this house. A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living
21. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck
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22. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________. A. understanding, to be clear B. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clear D. to understand, being clear 23. The police forbid __________ here.
A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked 24. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school. A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming
25. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming. A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
26. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking
27. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in 28. They don’t permit __________ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made 29. Missing the train means __________ for an hour. A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting 30. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy. A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at .四。完成Activity15-20在书上。
Period 8-9 Thanksgiving
课前预习:翻译下列单词和短语
1.millionaire 2.account 3.deposit 4.open an account 5.exchange rate 6.sign one’s name 7.cash a check 8.pilgrim 9.native 10.highlight 11.roast 12.turkey 13.carrot 14.mashed potato 15.green bean 16.dessert 17.various 18.particularly 19.pumpkin 20.must-have 21.alone 二.阅读文章,回答问题。
1. When did Thanksgiving Day start?
2. How was the first Thanksgiving Day celebrated? 3. Who did people thank for on Thanksgiving Day? 4. Who do people thank for now on Thanksgiving Day? 5. What is the most common food for Thanksgiving Day? 6. Whom do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day with? 7. What sports match will people watch on Thanksgiving Day? 三.学习语言点。
1.arrive是不及物动词,在表示“到达、到来”意思的时候,用法如下。 (1)达到大地方,用arrive in,. (2)到达小地方,用arrive at.
The delegation London last Monday. 代表团上星期一抵达伦敦。 We the airport at four. 我们四点到达了机场。
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2. thank sb (for sth/doing sth) .谢谢或感谢某人; 向某人道谢:
There's no need to thank me I was only doing my job. . . 我们感谢他们鼎力相助. He won't thank you . for leaving him all the washing-up to do. . 3. alone, lone, lonely的用法区别
1)、alone 用作形容词,通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表语。.
.我想与玛丽单独在一起。
2)、.lone 表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等,通常只用作定语,有时可与表示类似意义的 lonely 换用。但是 lone 一般不表示“寂寞的”、“偏僻的”等义。
a lone house in the field . a lone [lonely] traveler. 3)lonely的用法lonely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,相当于 sad .可用来说明人,也可用来说明 life, days, years 等; .可用作表语或定语。.
自他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。
The story is about a lonely old man and his dog. . .若不带感情色彩,只是表示“孤单的“”、“没有伴侣”则通常只用作定语。. .孤单的旅客 He lives a lonely life in the tree farm. . 有时表示“荒凉的”、“偏僻的”,用来说明地方,此时多用作定语。
.他被带到了一个荒岛上。 Antarctica is the loneliest place on earth. . 4. include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语。
.The price. for the hotel includes breakfast.
.including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”
included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice. There are 40 students in the classroom, . me. .
There are 40 students in the classroom, me . include和contain:二者均有\包含,包括\之意,但是,include表示所包含之物中的。 一部分,contain指所含之物的全部成分.
The price the postage.价钱包括邮费在内.(部分)
The parcel a dictionary.那包裹中装的是一本字典.(全部). 四.课文翻译
感恩节
感恩节作为西方的 。那时候,清教徒刚到美国开始新的生活。他们在 ,在第二年的秋天 。 于是,他们 ,并邀请当地的印第安人和他们一起 从那时起 。
现在,感恩节已经演变成 下面的三个“F”是感恩节庆祝活动的重要内容:
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