考前30天 第9天
1．mess n. 凌乱
2．messy adj. 乱七八糟的
3．minority n. 少数；少数民族 4．mistaken adj. 错误的
5．misunderstand v. 误会； 不理解 6．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的 7．moral adj. 道德的 n. 寓意，道德启示 8．motivation n. 动机 9．mourn vt. 哀痛； 哀悼 10．narrow adj. 狭窄的
11．neat adj. 整洁的； 灵巧的 12．negative n. 拒绝，否认 adj. 消极的，负的，不同意的 13．neutral adj. 中立的 14．nevertheless adv. 然而 15．noble adj. 高贵的，贵族的
16．nonsense n. 胡说，废话，无聊的事物
17．nuclear adj. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的 18．numb adj. 麻木的，失去感觉的 19．nutrition n. 营养
20．object n. 物体；对象；目的；宾语 v. 反对；抗议
1．in the field of... 在……方面，在……领域 in the form of... 以……的形式 in the direction of... 朝……方向 in the hope of... 怀着……的希望
2．be sure to do sth. 一定要；千万…… for sure/certain 肯定的
make sure(of...) 肯定；设法确保 3．in surprise 惊奇地
take...by surprise 使……吃惊 to sb.’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
1．It makes no sense for sb.to do sth..“某人做某事没有意义。”
It makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.
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父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
2．It is more meaningful to do...“做……更有意义。”
Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
而不是空喊口号，给需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品更有意义。 3．It seems that...“看起来似乎……”
It seems to me that the reasons for this lie in heavier burden of study and more homework，thus making students unable to spare any time to take exercise or have enough sleep.
看起来似乎这种现象的原因在于学生学习负担重和过多的家庭作业，因此学生不能腾出时间锻炼或有足够的睡眠。
旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
(2015·河北省唐山市一模)近来，中国游客在海外的不文明行为备受热议。假设你是李华，是一名国际旅行社的导游，就此写一篇短文在一份英文报纸上发表自己的观点。请根据下面的提示完成短文。
1．列举不文明行为； 2．指出其影响； 3．提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．首句已给出，不计入总词数。
As a tour guide of an international travel agency，I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency，I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad.They speak loudly in public places，carve characters on tourist attractions，throw rubbish，spit everywhere，and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country’s reputation.
Measures should be taken to stop this.First，before going abroad，tourists should be trained to obey social and public order，and respect local religions and customs.Besides，kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens.Last，laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places.
I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.
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