2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专项练习经典(word)1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专项练习经典（word）1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空

Want to be an astronaut? Then \（毅力）.\ This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.

They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like \said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. \（工业） is still at the beginning?\and the need of the 8 .

They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means \meaning 10 . 1. A. teachers 2. A. on 4. A. Then 5. A. them 6. A. how 7. A. told 8. A. money 9. A. calling 10. A. plane D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。 （1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。

（2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在......上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知问的是长城，故选A。 （4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。

B. astronauts B. about B. Or B. they B. why B. spoke B. nation B. named B. spaceship

C. workers C. with C. And C. theirs C. what C. asked C. families C. names C. UFO

D. engineers D. up D. But D. their D. when D. answered D. bodies D. is named D. flying planet

3. A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang River C. Yellow River D. Beijing

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。

（6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.当......时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。

（7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句\be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the beginning?\可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。

（8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。

（9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。

（10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.

In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, \have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.\ The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, \saver is one of us?\They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.

As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman's 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. 1. A. cooks

B. waiters C. members D. customers

2. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided

D. laughed D. nervously D. gone D. special D. wished D. when D. minutes

3. A. stopped B. refused C. rested 4. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively 5. A. following B. followed C. going 6. A. strange B. similar C. strong 7. A. received B. advised C. felt 8. A. what 9. A. years

B. how B. days

C. why C. hours

10. A. advice B. words A；（10）B；

C. methods D. success

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐馆快倒闭了，经理去向一个成功商人征求建议，商人说他们自己是餐馆的拯救者，最后，他们通过努力拯救了餐馆，使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。

（1）句意：只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A：cooks厨师； B：waiters服务生； C：members 成员；D：customers顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。

（2）句意：经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A：hoped 希望；B：began开始； C：allowed允许； D：decided决定。根据上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议，故选D。

（3）句意：商人是停顿了，想了一会儿。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒绝； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根据... for a while and then said, \only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.\可知由动作的顺序，停了一会儿，然后接着说了那些话， 故选A。

（4）句意：经理满怀希望地回到餐厅，把商人的话告诉了其他人。A：angrily生气地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生机勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根据上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.\ 可知经理听了商人的话，感到很有希望，故选B。

（5）句意：在接下来的几个月里，老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随；go去。根据句子结构可知，是个定语从句，先行词the months，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that，缺少谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词thought，用一般过去时，从句要用一般过去时，要用过去式。follow的过去式followed；go的过去式went，故选B。 （6）句意：当他们想到这种可能性时，他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。 A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 类似的；C：strong 强壮的；D：special特别的。根据下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重，故选D。

（7）句意：随着时间的推移，来到这家餐厅的人们感到，在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围，有一些尊敬和亲切。A：received收到； B：advised建议； C：felt感觉； D：wished

希望。根据some respect and warm kindness，可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的，故选C。

（8）句意： 几乎不知道这其中的原因 。A：what 什么；B：how怎样； C：why为什么； D：when何时。根据下文more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因，故选C。

（9）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A：years年； B：days 日；C：hours小时； D：minutes分钟。根据生活常识，由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司，时间只能是以年为单位的，故选A。

（10）句意：两年后，这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司，这要感谢这位商人的话。A：advice建议； B：words词，话； C：methods方法； D：success成功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话，让他们才能重新经营起来，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完型填空

I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.

After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless.

Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. \said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.

Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 . 1. A. went along to B. used to 2. A. found out 3. A. patient 4. A. everything 5. A. serious 6. A. But 7. A. won 8. A. In fact

B. alone B. wise B. So

C. couldn't help D. paid attention to

D. ended up D. bored D. special D. Since D. trick D. For example

C. active C. correct C. Because

B. gave out C. gave up

B. anything C. something D. nothing

B. punished C. beat B. As a result C. At last

9. A. request 10. A. success D；（10）C；

B. ability B. secret

C. brain C. race

D. help D. event

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。