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陕西省2018年中考英语模拟题

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A.Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B.How you have trouble sleeping in a new place. C.Why the brain activity is always on the left half. D.What people can do when they can’t sleep well.

33.The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange 35.What is the text mainly about?

A.What we will have to do to sleep well. B.How researchers measure brain waves. C.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place. D.Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.

D

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged (乞求) him. Nothing worked.

One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”

I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.

Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”

36. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the writer means the boy changed completely and ________.

A. preferred to stay alone at home B. lost interest in his studies C. refused to talk to others D. began to dislike his mother 37. There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker ________. A. was too moved to say anything to the mother B. waited for the mother to finish speaking C. didn’t want the mother to know who he was D. didn’t want to talk to his mother

38. The phrase “at the end of my rope” means “________” in Chinese. A. 心如刀割 B. 心无杂念 C. 失魂落魄 D. 山穷水尽 39. What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.

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B. Mothers’ love plays an important part in teenagers’ life.

C. School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.

D. Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind. 40. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. A lonely boy

B. How to get on with a teenager

C. A student who turned himself around D. A joking phone call

非选择题(共 55 分)

四、完成句子(共 5题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 41.Have you ever ________ (梦想) of walking on the moon?

42.Tony’s grandma still looks very healthy in her ________ (九十多岁). 43.Luckily, neither the driver nor the ________ (乘客) were hurt.

44.The song Where has the time gone won high ________ (赞扬) from people all over our country.

45.It says that it’s better to wish your good friends happy birthday by phone rather than sending a ________ (信息) on social media.

五.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词) Own sell northern especial China different south potato live unusual China covers large ares and has a great population. Different 81. habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another 82. between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.

People from 83. China say they always buy what they need for just one

or two meals. It is normal for them to but half of a Chinese cabbage, two 84. and 0.25kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying

vegetables and meat enough for a week is 85. ,reported China Daily.

Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such as a single apple a pear, each

time in the south. Shop 86. even help you peel and cut them.

But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are 87. in baskets and boxes.

The difference could be due to the different climate. Food can be kept for a time in

the 88. , as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up(囤货) on food,89. for the long winter.

But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern 90. buy just

enough food for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad.

六、任务型阅读(共 5题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

3、For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making

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you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here are some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.

Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.

You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sport—whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! 4、Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add:

If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. Why do some students hate exams?

2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. _____________________________________________________________________ (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5. _____________________________________________________________________

七、补全对话(共10小题,计10分)

A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话的空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A:Wow! John, you have changed a lot. B:Why do you think so? A:96. .But now you are tall.

B:Yes. And you look more beautiful than you used to be.

A:Thanks. Ia heard you are studying in No.1 Middle School. 97. B:My school life? Sure. It is great. We have many clubs and after-school activities. A:I remember you used to be afraid of exams, didn’t you? B:98. But now I can do well in most of them. A:And you used to play soccer after school.99. B:No, I seldom play it. A:100. B:Because I like playing baseball now.

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Could you tell me something about your school life? You used to be short. Do you often play it now? Why don’t you play it? Yes, I did. How is your school life? Why do you like playing baseball?

B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Linda

B:Hello, Mary.101. ? A:I am making a toy car.

B:Wow, it looks beautiful.102. ? A:It’s made of waste boxes. B:Wonderful!103. ? A:It took me two months to learn to make it. B:104. ?

A:I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes. B:Sounds great!105. ? A:Yes, I’d love to.But now I need to go to take care of my grandma because she is ill. B:It doesn’t matter. Maybe you can teach me later after your grandma is well.

六、书面表达(15 分)

假如你是李华,你的好朋友 Lisa 不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了,她为这次失败所困扰,无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件,建议她正确地看待达人秀节目,享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果;提醒她实现理想的途径有很多,只有努力才能获得成功;鼓励她好好学习,也不放弃个人爱好,开心地度过每一天。

要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (2)词数 80 左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear Lisa,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in the talent show.

_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

Hope you’ll be happy every day.

Yours, Li Hua.

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