高速铁路工务安全规则正文(最终版)2014080

TG/GW101-2014

中 国 铁 路 总 公 司

高速铁路工务安全规则

中国铁路总公司运输局

2014年9月

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目 录

第一章 总 则················································································· 1 第二章 安全管理制度 ·········································································· 2 第三章 行车安全················································································· 5

第一节 基本要求 ·········································································· 5 第二节 作业组织与管理 ································································· 7 第三节 放行列车条件 ···································································· 9 第四节 防护办法及防护信号备品 ··················································· 12 第五节 电气化铁路作业 ······························································· 22 第六节 故障预防与处理 ······························································· 24 第七节 材料装卸与堆放 ······························································· 27 第四章 养路机械、专用车辆及工程机械 ················································ 30

第一节 基本要求 ········································································ 30 第二节 轨 道 车 ········································································ 31 第三节 大型养路机械 ·································································· 32 第四节 小型养路机械 ·································································· 33 第五节 路用列车 ········································································ 33 第六节 大型工程机械 ·································································· 35 第五章 人身安全··············································································· 37

第一节 基本要求 ········································································ 37 第二节 避 车 ········································································ 38 第三节 线路作业 ········································································ 40 第四节 桥隧、路基作业 ······························································· 40 第五节 搬运与装卸作业 ······························································· 44

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第六节 机具使用 ········································································ 45 第六章 工务设备安全 ········································································ 47 第七章 安全防护设施及周边环境管理 ··················································· 48

第一节 基本要求 ········································································ 48 第二节 防护栅栏 ········································································ 48 第三节 防护栅栏门及救援疏散通道 ················································ 49 第四节 声 屏 障 ········································································ 50 第五节 限高防护架 ····································································· 50 第六节 沉降观测、预防及处理 ······················································ 51 第七节 周边环境管理 ·································································· 51 第八章 灾害监测系统 ········································································ 54 附录一 施工安全整改通知书 ································································ 55 附录二 营业线施工停工通知书 ····························································· 56 附录三 各种类型临时钢梁主要尺寸和使用行车条件 ································· 57 附录四 本规则用词说明 ······································································ 63

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第一章 总 则

第1.0.1条 为保证高速铁路行车和人身安全，保持列车正常运输秩序，特制定本规则。

第1.0.2条 高速铁路工务安全管理应坚持“安全第一，预防为主，综合治理”的原则，建立健全并严格执行各项安全管理制度，严格作业纪律，落实安全防范措施，防患于未然，保证工务安全生产稳定。

第1.0.3条 铁路公司作为高速铁路工务设备资产所有者，应保证工务设备安全、管理、检查、修理等费用的及时投入，以满足运输安全的需要。

第1.0.4条 铁路局是工务设备安全管理的责任主体，应依据委托运输管理协议和相关规定做好高速铁路工务设备的安全生产管理，保持工务设备状态良好，使之符合相关安全规定和技术标准。

第1.0.5条 对与工务有关的事故或故障，工务部门应缜密调查，科学分析，找出原因，吸取教训并采取有效措施，防止同类问题的再次发生。

第1.0.6条 本规则适用于200 km/h及以上铁路和200 km/h以下仅运行动车组列车的铁路。本规则未作规定的，应参照《普速铁路工务安全规则》执行。铁路局应根据具体情况进行细化和补充，并报中国铁路总公司（以下简称铁路总公司）备案。

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