promise a reward
awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式,ceremony 仪式 have access to 有机会使用
be entitled to 被授权于,被给予使用
look forward to 期待 be used to 习惯于 object to 反对… 名词后跟的to 是介词
Access 通道,进入, 渠道
Decode 解密 code 密码 access 进入 The key 钥匙, 关键, 答案 后面的介词用to Solution to 解决问题的方法
若名词answer / reply 后面同样用介词to引导 Approach 是名词方法途径,后面的to 是介词 Approach to
Approach 当动词讲是接近靠近,或者来临 Around the corner 接近靠近
Object to 反对 object to 中的to 是介词 object v. Objection后同样加to ,to 同样是介词
Eg: Have you got any objection to my plan ? Entitled 由 en title 构成 sub title 副标题 Title ①标题②头衔,官衔③军衔 En- 给某人…让某人… Entitle 授权,给予
Be entitled to 为被动 其主动表示享受
Eg : With the ticket ,you are entitled to a free lunch in the 5 star hotel . 类似于entitle 的构词法的词
Joy -----enjoy danger -------endanger使处在危险中,危急 Courage -----encourage 给人鼓励
Slave ------enslave (v) 把…当奴隶,奴役,压迫 Lie in 位于…里面, 小的点在大的范围内 Lie on 相邻,挨着
Lie to 没有相邻的挨着,范围以外 Lie 躺 lay lain Lay laid laid
Lie 说谎 lied lied
Keep an eye on 留意,帮忙看着(单数) Be on guard against 提防
Guard v. 保护捍卫 n. 卫兵 Red guards 红卫兵
Eg: Be on guard against pickpockets. 提防扒手。 talk sb into 劝说某人做…说服某人做… persuade sb to do 劝说某人做
persuade 劝说,后跟动词不定式 tell A from B 区分A和B distinguish A from B 区分A和B
distinguish 区分, 区别
tell A from B和 distinguish A from B 互换 distinguish between A and B be involved in 被涉及 ,被卷入
be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于 be engaged in 忙于, 参与, 从事… involved 卷入,涉及
case在医学界病例,法学界案例 drop the case 放弃案子
eg: He was absorbed in watching Tv that he did not notice when I entered .
engage be engage to 和…订婚 be married to 和…结婚中的to 不可写为with get rid of 摆脱
do away with 废除(制度等不合理的东西) 消除 wait
await 都是当等待讲,
wait 不及物动词接宾语时,需要加for . 但await及物动词可以直接使用接宾语
rough①粗糙,不光滑的②rough sea 波涛汹涌③rough idea 粗略的,大概的 tough 指人严厉,指物棘手的,待解决的
Eg: Have you ever felt the hand of your father ? Calm sea 风平浪静
Rare 表示罕有罕见(本来就很稀少) Scarce 原来有但是现在变少了 Rare 和scarce 都表示少 At will 随意,任意 At random 随机
At large 自由自在,逍遥法外,不受法律约束的 At length ①at last 最终,最后②in detail 详细的 Eg: Where there is a will , there is a way Economical 节约 Random 随机,形容词
Eg: The subjects(研究对象) are selected(选择) at random 。
An old man was killed last week ,but the superset(凶手) is still at large . Superset n. 凶手 superset v. 怀疑 Long-------length
Rough idea 粗略的 care for 喜欢
care about 关注,担心
be concerned with 和…一样,和…有关联 be concerned about 担心,焦虑
as far as…,be concerned 就…而言,对…来说 concerned①相关的,有关联的②焦虑的 the concerned doctors 焦虑的医生 the doctors concerned 有关的医生
使用as far as…,be concerned 中的be 要适时改变。 be composed of
be made up of 由…组成 consist of
其中的①②用被动语态 ③用主动
Expose 常使用被动语态 be expose with 接触
Dispose 本身是不及物动词后不能直接接宾语,先接介词of 后接宾语。 Consist in 在于
Eg: You success consist in your hard work . Make up 主动 be made up of 被动 Make up①组成②编造捏造
Eg: Many ladies spend a long time making up before going out . Be kept busy 节奏很快 in a sense 在某种意义上 make sense 有意义,讲的通 make sense of 理解明白领会
It is no good / use / point / sense doing sth 做…没有意义 Six sense 第六感觉= intuition language sense 语感 Sense group 意群
Sense派生出的形容词 sensible 明智 sensitive 敏感 Sensitive to 对…敏感
Eg: What you said does not make sense to me ?
contract n. 合同契约 v. 签合同,收缩变小 contact n. / v. n. 联系连接 v. 联系,接触 contract 作动词重音后移,con’tract expand 膨胀 shrink 变小缩水(毛棉) extend 延伸,延长,扩展(单一方向)
eg: If you have any question please contact me . find out 弄清楚,弄明白
work out 解决问题,找到问题的解决方法 rule out rule v.排除 single out 挑出来 make out 辨别,弄清楚 raw material 原料,材料 crude oil 石油原油
原材料用raw 原油用 crude
▲ qualify v. 给某人一资格,某人具备…资格 quality 质量
qualify sb for sth 使某人具有…资格 qualified teachers 有资格的老师 qualification n. 资格 be keen on 热衷,着迷 be crazy about 对…疯狂
▲ accuse sb of 指控某人犯罪
charge sb with 控告某人犯罪 动词和介词是固定的
Be accused of / be charged with 被动语态 In charge of 负责掌管
In the charge of 由…负责,掌管
Free of charge 免费的 中的charge 是收费 Charge v. 索价,要钱
Eg : How much did they charge you ? Over charge 多收费,被宰了 Bargain 讨价还价 Over sleep 睡过了
Bargain 便宜货,物美价廉 Charge v. 充电 n. 电
Rechargeable 可以反复充电的 be due to + n. 中的to 是介词 be due to +v. 中的to 是不定式 due①到期②应该的,应有的 eg: The book is due to tomorrow . over due 过期
pay a fine 支付罚金 中的fine 指罚金 renew 续借
pay due (应该) attention to… 对…给予应有的关注 pay attention to 关注, 注意 be due to 由于
eg : Your failure is due to your laziness . be due to + v. 时=due 表示预期,预计
eg : The train bound for BJ is due to arrive in 58 mines。的in是之后的意思。 Bound for 开往,驶向
In 和after 均可以表示多次之后,若表示从你说话那个时刻算起,多次以后应当用in ,若表示过去的某一时刻之后或将来的某一时刻之后用after . show up 等同于turn up 出现露面 show off 炫耀
show…around…带领某人参观 talk show 脱口秀 raising pets 养宠物
in company 和大家在一起,有人陪着,不是一个人的 in private 一个人的时候 company 伙伴,伴侣
in private 和in public 互为反义词 see to
see about 负责处理某事 see to it that 确保保证
see to 和see about 中的to 和about 是介词
see to it that 中to 和that 可能是考点 eg:See to it that everyone knows it . assemble 组装 ,集合
resemble v. 长得像…,和…一样 assembly line eg: The girl resemble her father . go in for 喜欢…,从事… go for 对…适用,适用于…
eg: This is a new law and goes for everyone interfere in 干涉干预 interfere about 妨碍
inter (互联) net (网) inter(…之间) national interfere vi. 不及物,必须加 in 才能接宾语 be different from 和…不同,不同于 be indifferent to 对…冷漠
indifferent 和different 意思上没有关系 indifferent 冷漠的,漠不关心的 be dependent on 依靠
be independent of 独立于
depend on 依靠 dependent adj independent 独立 by chance
by accident 偶然的 by mistake 由于错误 altitude v. 海拔 attitude 态度 latitude 纬度 outline 提纲纲要 deadline 最后期限 headline 标题 underline 下划线
B bold 加粗 bald adj. 秃的
Eg: The headline of the article should be printed in bold type. Bold adj. 勇敢的,大胆的 Italicize 使倾斜
Escape / avoid 避免后接doing sth
Shift 上档键 生活中值班的班次 day shift 白班 Capitalize 大写键 capital 首都资本 Delete 删除键 clear 清除 In sight 看得见 Out of sight 消失
At the sight of 看到…的时候 ▲ on seeing
at the first sight 看第一眼
fall in love at the first sight 一见钟情
eg;The sight of blond makes her sick 晕血。
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