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专题02 代词
1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________(it)mother.
2.(2016·四川,68)By that time,the panda no longer needed ________(it)mother for food. 答案its 解析 句意:到那时,这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。
3.(2016·浙江,3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
答案that 解析 句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。这里指代前面的名词education system,所以用that。
4.(2015·浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
解析 句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了,你会怎么想。固定表达how would you like it if...,在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。
答案 it
5.(2015·重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure. 解析 句意:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but,表转折,故nobody没有人,符合句意。
答案 nobody
6.(2015·陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .
解析 句意:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个,另一个,用one...the other...。
答案 other
7.(2015·四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,butis useful to my knowledge.
解析 句意:Niki总是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。三者或三者否定以上用none,最新教育教学资料精选
最新教育教学资料精选 可指人也可指物。
答案 none
8.(2015·天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.
解析 句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。表示比较时,指代前面的quality of education要用that,为了避免重复,可以代替前面提到的不可数名词。
答案 that
9.(2015·福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.
解析 句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道,但是都没有有用的建议。考查代词。根据句意,两者都不用neither。
答案 neither
易错起源1、物主代词和反身代词的用法
例1. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it __. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Is’s nice if a 【错误解答】D
【正确解答】 A
【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】
1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词,而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如: Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略) 2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语。例如:
Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. That car of hers is a1ways breaing down.
3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调,在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调。 例如: 最新教育教学资料精选
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It’s nice if a man can have his own car. I want to have my very own car.
4.“a(an,Some,any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思。名词前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,another,no,whieh等修饰,但不能用定冠词the。例如:
5.反身代词的习惯用语。 by oneslf =alone 独自地,亲自 to oneself 暗自 for oneself 为自己 in oneself 本质上 of onesflf 自动地,自发地 be oneself 玩得愉快 dress oneslf in 穿着……
help oneslf to 随便吃……,自行取用 come to oneself 苏醒
make oneself at home 不要客气 devote omeself to 专心于;献身于…… find omeself in/at发觉自己来到…… teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿 lose oneself 迷路 excuse oneself 自我辩解 易错起源2、不定代词的用法
例2.—One week’s time has been wastea.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for __. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【错误解答】A或D
【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了。后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果/什么都没换来。句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意。一周内干了许多工作,却劳而无功,所以才白白浪费了一周时间,没有换来任何成果。 最新教育教学资料精选
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