八上uni3 - 语法

八上Unit3语法-形容词副词比较级 编号11

语法新探---朗读理解下列句子，并进行总结归纳. Part A

1.He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。

2.I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 3.Winter is coming, it’s getting colder and colder. 冬天来3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y 为i再加er 5--You are the same coat as I. --Yes, Mine is ____ , but not healthy→healthier so_______as yours. angry happy busy easy heavy lively healthy dry A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字C. much better, more expensive 母，再加 er thin → thinner D. good, more expensive big hot red fat wet 6. The experts think that India’s population may be 了，天气越来越冷。

4.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美丽。 归 纳 总 结

认真观察1,2句，比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见标志词有________________________等

再观察3,4句，这是“______级and _____级”句型的运用，意思是____________。翻译：

Part B 1. I think math is as important as Chinese. 我认为数学与语文一样重要.

2. She is as funny as he. 她与他一样幽默. 3. Liu Ying isn’t as (so) smart as Liu Li . 刘英不如刘丽聪明.

4. She is not as (so ) old as he. 她不如他大。 归纳总结：以上各句中划线形容词都是_____级，用于as…as…或not as/so …as句型中，表示甲乙双方在某一程度上相同或不同。

形容词原级的标志词有very、so、quite、too等词后用原级举例________________

注意：运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： 1按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 He is more careful than I (me). 2只有同类的事物才能比较 Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.×

3 修饰比较级的词有。much/ even /a little/a lot/ 形容词、副词比较级的构成：

(一)单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化： 1.在词尾直接加 er tall→taller

great tall hard fast great short strong young 2.以e词尾，加 r large→larger fine nice late wide

(二).其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加 more beautiful→more beautiful difficult interesting important delicious famous tired careful comfortable dangerous popular expensive useful friendly ※ 由形容词加ly构成的双音节和多音节副词,都是在该词前加more quickly —more quickly slowly quietly happily easily angrily heavily safely politely strongly loudly widely ★ 不规则变化: good/well→ better→ best bad/badly/ill→ worse → worst many/much→more→most little → less → least far→farther/further→farthest/furthest old→older/elder →oldest/eldest

练兵场---学以致用

(一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级：

long________ wide _________fat ________ heavy________

slow ____ few________ healthy__________ lively ________

far_______quickly _______happy______ badly_______ interesting _________________

（二）单选题1.That boy looks as _______ as a boxer.

A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong

2.Then Summer Palace is____ than Zhong Shan park.

A. biger B. more big C. bigger

3.Which do you like_____, apples or oranges?

A. good B. better C. best D. well

4.You should study English hard, because it’s

getting_________ in our country .

A. more and more important

B. more important and more important C. importanter and importanter D. important and important than China’s_______ 2020. A. much, by B. more, in C. larger, by D. larger, on 7.This year our school is_____ than it was last year. A. much beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifuler D. much more beautiful 8.He has_______friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 9.I have ____apples and _____milk than you. A.many, little B.more, less C. more, leastD. many, less 10. I am a little ____ _____ (serious) than him. 11. The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much （三）句型转换 1.Jim is fourteen years old. Tim is thirteen years old.(同义句)Jim is ____ ______ Tim. 2.Tara is not as quiet as her sister.(同义句)

Tara’s sister is ______ _____ Tara.

3.Lucy is smart, Jim is smart, too.(同义句) 4.She takes interest in music.(同义句) 达标测评

1 Then Summer Palace is than Zhong Shan park. A. biger B. more big C. the biggest D. bigger 2 I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. so good as 3、The news is surprising. A.much B. very C. more D. very much 4. He is ________more beuutiful than I. A. too B. enough C. much D. very 5.I’m _____ (good) at English than my best friend. 6. I think English is ______ (important) than Japanese. 7.Liu Li is _____ (thin) than her friend.