考博英语词汇讲义
翁 华
高频词汇:
(12 次)obscure :not clear 不清晰的,不清楚的;(考博出现 12 次) (10 次)ambiguous: (amb-周围) 模棱两可的; ambulance 救护车 I’m a little hoarse.我声音沙哑。错为:我是小马。
(9 次)initiate: 开始, trigger 开火(扣动扳机)=launch 发动=commence 开始(较郑重) (8 次)adhere:沾着,坚持,坚信,忠于(to); (7 次)cherish:珍惜,珍爱;
(6 次)ascribe A toB 归因于, coincide v. 同时发生,重合,相符,巧合;A coincide with B 巧合, A overwhelm B 战
胜,克服; overwhelming 压倒一切的,咄咄逼人的, pursuit:in persuit of 追求 (5 次)conspicuous 显而易见的,招人耳目的(多指坏的); endeavor 巨大的努力(deavor 吞下);homogeneous 同
类的,同种类型,同样的;heterogeneous 异类的,不同类型的; immerse 沉迷于, indulge 放纵于,沉溺于;
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persistent 持之以恒,坚持;retrieve 重新取回,重新拿回(后接信息和数据,常用用于数据丢失后);revive (经
济)重生,复兴;suppress 镇压(右上到下);testify (法律)作证; accustom 适应;
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翁华 词汇
考博英语词汇—第一部分 基础练习
单词类型—词形相近
1.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.
A.clash B.clarify C.clarity D.clatter clarify v 澄清 clarity 名词;
clash (金属)碰撞的声音,冲突;clatter (玻璃盘子等)碰撞的声音 clap 拍手 slap 巴掌 chat 聊天 chatter 喋喋不休的说
3.Her remarks ______ a complete disregard for human rights.
A.magnified B.maintained C.manipulated D.manifested
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mani- 词根by hand, manual
manifesto 宣言; manifest 明显的;显示,表示; ceremony 礼仪,典礼,仪式;stand on ceremony 拘于形式,讲求客套;
manacle 手铐 manipulate (man-pul-ate)驾驭,操控(多只政治人物) manufactory=factory 工厂,手工加工制造
magnified 放大 maintain 维持(尤指维持现状) 押头韵、押尾韵
押头韵:predict(pre-dict) 预言,预测; preserve 保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue 追随;portray 描绘,刻画;
押尾韵:
9.We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the
company.
A .incredulity B.ingenuity C.ingenuousness D.incredibility
incredulity 不轻易相信 incerduluious ingenuity 灵巧性,独创性> ingenious ingenuous 率直的,天真的 (i 我 u 你:我比较灵巧独创,你比较率直天真) incredibility 不可思议,难以置信
disingenuous a.不真诚的,无诚意的; 钱钟书 围城 英汉双语版 翻译的很好 delicate 精巧的 dishonesty 不诚实的 ingenuousness and disingenuousness 即押头韵也押尾韵
friction,fraction faction fiction fabrication
friction 摩擦;fraction 分数,碎片,微小的量;faction 集团,党派;fiction 小说,虚构;fabrication 编造,捏造
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conversation,conservation conversion conviction convention contamination conversation 对话 conservation 保留,保护 conversion 转化(能量,货币的兑换,思想) conviction 信仰
convention 会议,传统 contamination 化学性和放射性的污染 押头韵和押尾韵交叉
A immit B immerge C submit D submerge
immit 发射; immerge 出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit 屈服,提交,递交;submerge 潜入水中(主动,区别sink 被动);
单词类型—同义场景词
2.Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. That′s ______ . Of course I didn ′t agree. I
would take legal action.
A .fraud B.blackmail C .bribery D .compensation fraud 欺诈,欺骗;blackmail 敲诈,勒索; bribery 贿赂; compensation 弥补,补偿; offer 主动给
The elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_______. A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income donation 捐款 pension 养老金
A prosecute B perscecute C parole D capital punishment
prosecute 起诉,控告某人 percecute 迫害 parole 假释 capital punishment 死罪
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