中考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

一、非谓语动词

1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

4．—What does the sign

mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.

A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 【点评】本题考查主谓一致。以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。

6．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词

7． —I didn't hear you come in just now.

—That's good. I tried______the baby up.

A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．

【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

8．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

9．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做

某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

10．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. —I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。 【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

11．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。

12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

13．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

14．________the words of pop songs_______ a good way to learn English.