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［教材习题研讨］
INTRODUCTION ［P21］Exercise 1
1.flood 2.hurricane 3.thunderstorm 4.lightning 5.tornado
READING AND VOCABULARY ［P22］Exercise 1
1.（b） 2.（a） 3.（a） ［P22］Exercise 3
1.fur 2.tropical 3.disaster 4.feathers 5.bury 6.occur GRAMMAR 1 ［P24］Exercise 2
1.saw，had disappeared
2.returned，found，had been ruined 3.arrived，had taken 4.left，（had）finished 5.tried，passed ［P24］Exercise 3
1.had been killed 2.had fallen
3.had been flooded 4.had been destroyed 5.died
GRAMMAR 2
方法点拨
准确把握单词含义，注意了解其英语解释。
准确理解原文。
正确理解单词含义。
理解各种时态的概念，判断使用何种时态，注意句子的时间状语。
分析句子的时间状语，注意何时使用过去完成时态。
［P26］Exercise 2 1.A scientist said that volcanic eruptions didn’t happen very often on the
island.
2.A local journalist said that no one was on the island during the volcanic 注意直接引语转化为间接引语时
的各种变化，包括语序，时态，eruption.
时间状语，代词等。 3.Local people said that the thunderstorm would put out the fires.
4.The governor said that the residents could go back to their homes.
5.A local radio station said that several eruptions had taken place in the
last 20 years. 6.A local journalist said that the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over.
EVERYDAY ENGLISH
［P28］ Exercise 1
1.luckily，thankfully，hopefully，fortunately 2.unfortunately，sadly ［P28］Exercise 2
1.Thankfully 2.Unfortunately 3.Fortunately 4.Hopefully 5.sadly 6.Luckily
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准确把握单词含义。
理解句子含义，选择正确的副词。
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GRAMMAR
［P79］Exercise 2
1.The earthquake happened in the day time after people had already left home for work or school.
2.We went to live in another town after the tornado had destroyed our house.
3.We had left our home before the hurricane hit the town.
把握时间状语，分析时间的先后顺序，时间在前的选用过去完成时态。
分析清楚哪个句子为主句，哪个为从句。
4.I phoned my parents after I had beard about the hurricane disaster in the news.
［P80］Exercise 3
1.A local man said the storm had been extremely violent.
2.A journalist said that there had been 19 earthquakes in the last ten years.
注意时态一致。 3.A rescue worker said that there were thousands of homeless people.
4.An inhabitant said that many of the homeless were living in tents.
5.A resident said that they couldn’t go back to their homes because the 注意人称和动词的变化。 homes were not safe.
6.An inhabitant said that his house had fallen down and he had nowhere 注意人称和时态的变化。注意直
接引语是客观事实或真理时，一to live.
7.The woman said that nobody believes that a tornado can take the 般现在时不变。 feathers off a chicken.
［P80］Exercise 4
1.“I have talked with several survivors，”said the local journalist. 2.“I don’t know where my parents are，”said he. 3.“Have you seen the volcano eruption?”asked she. 4.“We have put the fire out，”said he. 5.“We can’t come back to our homes，”said she. 6.“I am staying to help my parents，”said he. VOCABULARY ［P80］Exercise 5
（1）volcano （2）eruption （3）ash （4）lava （5）tidal wave （6）flood ［P80］Exercise 6
Adjectives：tropical violent
注意人称变化。 注意时态变化。 注意时态变化。
注意人称和时态变化。 注意人称和动词变化。 注意人称和时态变化。
仔细理解上下文。
分析单词含义，辨别其词性。
注意动作发生的先后。
Verbs：bury，destroy，flood，kill，rain，wind Nouns：disaster，equator，feather，flood，injury，rain，storm，tornado， wind
［P81］Exercise 7
1.violent 2.destroyed 3.killed，injury 4.tropical ［P81］Exercise 8
1.e 2.f 3.b 4.a 5.d 6.c ［P81］Exercise 11
1.（b） 2.（a） 3.（a） 4.（b）
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分析句子含义，判断所缺的成分。
分析句子含义。
通过上下文判断单词含义。
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［P81］Exercise 12
1.This was the most serious earthquake in the area since 1949.
2.Many people were saved because they were working when the 通读全文，注意文章的细节。 earthquake stuck.
3.All the school children were taking part in a ceremony in the fields，and this probably saved their lives.
4.One woman saved her grandchildren because she pushed them out of the door to safety.
5.Rescue workers arrived very quickly.
6.The weather was very cold in the region at night.
7.By Wednesday，everyone still did not have clean water and electricity. 8.Earthquakes are frequent in the region and the population are frightened there will be another one.
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