Unit 2 We start work at nine o’clock.
教案锦囊
提纲挈领 教学目标 重点词汇 能读懂和写作校园生活类的文章 house, start, work, go to school, on weekdays, get up, have a break, go home, in the evening, watch TV, go to sleep 重点句型 ①They go to the playground and play football, but I don’t like football. ②We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. 词汇扫描 1. start v. 开始
【点拨】start的同义词是begin,表示“开始;发生”时,二者可互换,也可以作名词,同义词为beginning。start既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后面既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动词-ing形式。如: ①The meeting starts/begins at eight o’clock. 会议在8点开始。(作不及物动词) ②Do you start/begin your homework? 你开始做家庭作业了吗?(作及物动词) ③The baby starts crying.
宝宝开始哭了起来。(作及物动词) ④It starts to rain.
天开始下雨了。(作及物动词) 2. break n. (课间)休息
【点拨】break作名词时,意为“课间休息”。常用短语:have a break=have a rest休息一下。如:
I’ll speak to you at break. 课间休息的时候我会跟你谈谈。
【延伸】break还可以作动词,意为“打破;损坏”。如: Be careful with my camera. I don’t want you to break it. 小心我的相机,我可不希望你把它损坏了。
3. watch v. 看;观看
【点拨】watch指观看电视、比赛、节目、演出等。如: ①I often watch TV in the evening. 我经常晚上看电视。
②He often watches basketball matches on TV. 他经常在电视上观看篮球比赛。
【延伸】watch还可以作名词,意为“手表”,是可数名词,其复数形式为watches。如: She has a nice watch. 她有一块很好的手表。 4. homework n. 家庭作业
【点拨】(1)homework是不可数名词,无复数形式,其前可用much, little, a lot of等词修饰。如:
My sister has much homework today. 今天我妹妹有许多家庭作业。
(2)homework的常用短语:do one’s homework做家庭作业。如: I often do my homework at school. 我经常在学校做家庭作业。 5. go to sleep开始睡觉;入睡
【点拨】go to sleep意为“开始睡觉;入睡”。如: Because he is very tired, he goes to sleep fast. 因为他很累,所以他很快就睡着了。 句型透视
1. I get up at half past seven in the mor-ning, and then have breakfast. 我早晨7点半起床,然后吃早餐。
【点拨】(1)get up意为“起床”,与go to bed(上床睡觉)相对。如: I usually get up at 8 o’clock on Sundays. 我周日通常8点钟起床。
(2)句中have是动词,意为“吃”,其第三人称单数形式为has。have breakfast意为“吃早饭”,通常一日三餐前不加冠词;其前有定语修饰时,方可在前面加不定冠词。如:
①She usually has lunch at half past eleven. 她通常11点半吃午餐。 ②We have a wonderful supper. 我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 【延伸】have的常用意义归纳:
2. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. 8点半我一上学就会见到朋友们。
【点拨】go to school意为“去上学”,泛指上学这一动作,并非具体指去哪一所学校。go to the
school指“去学校(这个地方)”,不一定是去上学。如: ①She goes to school with her brother every day. 她每天和她哥哥一起去上学。 ②I go to the school to have a meeting. 我到学校去开个会。
【延伸】在英语词组中,有无定冠词意思往往会不同,如:go to bed(上床睡觉)—go to the bed(去床边); at table(在吃饭)—at the table(在桌子旁)。 3. We have meat and rice with vegetables, or hamburgers. 我们吃肉、蔬菜加米饭或是汉堡。
【点拨】with是介词,意为“具有;带有”。如: ①I like rice with some meat and fish in it. 我喜欢吃有鱼和肉的米饭。 ②We need someone with new ideas.
我们需要有新想法的人。
【延伸】with的其他用法如下表: 和……一起;和;跟 He lives with his family. 他和他的家人住在一起。 “用;以”,表示行为方式 We see things with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看东西。 4. Then we go home at half past three. 然后3点半我们放学回家。
【点拨】go home意为“回家”,home是地点副词,表示“在家;回家”,前面不加介词或冠词。类似home这种用法的词还有there, here等。如: ①I must go home now. 我现在必须回家了。 ②Come here, please. 请到这儿来。
③It’s too far to drive there and back in one day. 一天开个来回也太远了。
【延伸】表示“去某人家”可用go to one’s home,此时的home是名词。 5. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o’clock. 我做家庭作业,10点钟上床睡觉。
【点拨】go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,着重指准备睡觉的动作。如: When do you go to bed on Sunday? 星期天你什么时候上床睡觉?
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