Lesson 123 A trip to Australia
一 二
本课重点
定语从句中的省略 感叹句 单词精讲
1 during 在??期间
during the summer/ winter holiday during the night Where did you go during the summer holidy. 2 trip 旅行 go on/ make/ take a trip 去旅行
tour (n.)---“周游”。指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。 tour of China trip (n.)---“旅行”。指有目的性的短距离旅行 a businesses trip
journey (n.)---“旅行,旅程\陆地上的正式的远程旅行。 Have a good journey travel (n.)---“旅行”。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途远,时间长。 3 travel
v. 旅行;游历 He traveled China last year. . 传送,传播 Light travels faster than sound. 4 offer
(主动)给予;提供：offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb He offered me a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。 5 job 工作 I have a job in a Yueyang School. apply for a job/ lose one’s job 求职/失业
6 guess Please guess how old is he? 7 grow grow-grew-grown
(1)生长;成长： The trees have grown rapidly. 树木生长得快。
(2)使生长;留(须发)： He grew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。 (3)变得：It’s growing dark. 天渐渐黑了。
8 beard 络腮胡子 / mustache 八字胡，小胡子 grow a beard / shave off the beard 留着胡子/刮掉胡子 三 课文精讲
1 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. ① take a photograph/ picture ② a trip to sp. 去某地旅行 ③ during my trip
2 They're people I met during the trip.
由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met的宾语，因此关系词who/whom就被省略了 That's the ship we traveled on.
由于先行词ship在从句中是作动词短语travel on 的宾语，因此关系词which/that被省略 ¤定语从句中，如果关系词在从句中作宾语，则可以省略 3 What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓 How引导的感叹句：how + adj+ 主谓
例：What a beautiful girl (she is)! = How beautiful the girl is! 4 That's the man I told you about
Tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell you about the plan
5 The one who offered you a job in Australia.
定语从句,关系词who在从句中作主语，不可以省略 6 It's not you, is it? That's right.对。
反义疑问句，前面否定，后面肯定，时态保持一致。回答，不看yes/no,根据实际情况 That's right.是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。 7 grow a beard,留胡子
shave it off,把胡子刮掉。 it指 a beard。 四 定语从句中的省略.
1 当关系词在从句中作宾语时，关系词可以省略
This is the book I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat. 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。 That's the ship we travelled on. 那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about. 那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。
2 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。
The woman （who is）standing behind the counter served me. 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
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