B. 考查句子副词的用法。句子副词修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度或语气。常见此类副词还有：actually,eventually,
anyway,fortunately,unexpectedly,strangely,luckily,nowadays,interestingly, natually 等等。
4．多个形容词作定语的语序
在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，排列顺序为：
限定词 + 描绘性形容词（beautiful、bad、cold、great等）+ 大小、长短、高低等形容词
（big,long,high）+ 形状(round square等)+ 新旧（new）+ 颜色（red）+ 国籍（Japanese）+ 材料（wood, wooden, woolen, stone,silk等）+ 用途/类别（writing，medical）+ 中心名词(desk) 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；
其中，―限定词‖包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。 它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数； 中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等； 后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands,all half his income等。 如：最近的这些日子 all these last few days
那两位身材高大的俄罗斯老人 both the tall old Russian men 5. 形容词比较级、最高级的特殊结构。
翻译划线句子：--What do you think of the Beijing Olympic Games? --We can’t have found a more successful one. 本题考查特殊结构―否定 + 比较级 = 最高级‖的用法。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 特殊结构还有：
The +比较级……， the + 比较级…… 表示\越……， 就越…\。 The more tickets you sell， the more money you will get. 比较级 + and + 比较级，越来越…
The new city is becoming more and more beautiful
the +比较级+ of the two +名词，表示\两者当中较 ……\。如: The taller of the two boys is my brother 6.倍数表达法
倍数表达法也涉及数词用法。三种常见倍数表达法： ①倍数 + as +原级形容词/副词 + as… 如： They have three times as many cows as we do.
②倍数 + 比较级 than + 被比较对象或比较级 than + 被比较对象 + by + 倍数。如： This rope is four times longer than that one.
They produced more products in 2001 than those in 2000 by twice.
③倍数 + the + size / length / weight/width/depth/height … + of + 表示比较对象的名词，也可用于倍数 + what引导的从句中。如：
This room is three times the size of that one. The college is twice what it was 5 years ago. 四、情态动词
学习情态动词,注意点： 情态动词 + have done, shall, must, should等。 下面通过几个例题来展示要点用法。
例1：--Why? I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.
--We ____ tennis in the yard when you phoned. A.must be playing B.could be playing
C. must have played D.must have been playing 答案：D.
must have done表对过去的动作作出肯定性的推测，意为\肯定/一定做了某事\It must have rained last night， for the ground is wet.
can have done表示对过去发生行为的可能性的推测，通常用在否定和疑问句中。
could have done在肯定句中表示\可能已经…;还可表示过去没有实现的可能性，意为―本来可以‖。如：
We could have walked to the station; it was so near I saw Mr Smith just now. He couldn't have gone there.
may / might have done表示对过去己发生行为的可能性的推测，通常用于肯定句或否定句，不用于疑问句; 用might比may 在语气更加不肯定。 It's too late. I think he may have gone to bed. You might both been caught and killed.
needn't have done表示本没有必要做某事,而实际上做 了
did not need / have to do表示过去不需要做某事，实际上也未做。 You needn't have taken a taxi here， for it was so near.
I did not need to hand in my paper to my teacher the next day. He was absent himsef.
would rather have done表示\宁愿当时做了某事\其否定形式为would rather not have done表示宁
愿当时没有做某事
I would rather have taken his advice. I would rather not have done that.
would like / love to have done表示过去“本想干某事”而实际未做。
I would like / love to have attended you party， but I had to work extra hours to prepare a speech. should / ought to have done表示“本应该做某事”而实际上未做; 用于否定时，表示“本不该做某事”反而做了。
You should have been here five minutes ago. He ought not to have treated his parents like that.
例2： --How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? --It ______ ， but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B would C should D. must 答案：C
should表示推测，可表达依据情理或常理对将要发生的事情的猜测。如: They should be prepared now.
should用于表示劝告和建议，用于表达职责和义务，表明说话者的主观看法，有劝说之意。如: You should keep your promise.
表示说话者对某事难以置信，感到惊讶，可译作\竟，竟然\。如: We are sorry you should feel uncomfortable.
I didn’t expect that he should have behaved like that. 我无法想象他竟然这样做。 例3． --Congratulations! You’ve been admitted into Peking University.
--I can’t thank you too much. You offered me great help. 翻译划线部分。
讲解：考查情态动词的特殊结构：
cannot/can’t…too/too much/over …―越……越好，怎么也不过分‖。 You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候，越小心越好。
may/might (just) as well ―不妨，最好‖，与had better相近,意为―最好，还是，不妨‖。 例4：--Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report? --You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .
A.shan’t B.might not C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
答案：A 表示否定意义的强制要求，即不爱惜就不给用。
shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁、决心等。如: He shall be punished if he breaks the school rles. (警告)
You shall stick to you post. (命令)
You shall have the bike if you win the game. (允诺) shall与第一、三人称连用用在句子中，表示征求对方意见或向对方请示。如:：Shall we begin our class?
例5：Naturally, after I told her what to do,my daughter ____ go and do the opposite. A.may B.can
C.must D.should
答案：C.偏要，硬要（做令人不愉快的事） 五、虚拟语气
学习虚拟语气，要注意：
1.个别动词及短语引导从句，从句中谓语动词的虚拟表达法。
例如：wish, if only, as if/as though, It is (high、about) time十从句, in case， for fear that， lest等引导的从句中,谓语动词的虚拟表达法。
wish十从句。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去时; 表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句用―would (could) +动词原形‖; 表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句用―had + 过去分词‖； if only十从句 = wish十从句。 If only I were your mother! If only I had taken his advice!
would rather+从句。从句用一般过去时表示将来， 其他同wish从句。 I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you came to see me tomorrow. I would rather she hadn't done that.
as if/as though + 从句。从句中的谓语动词与wish 从句同。 ①He talks as if he had been to America.
②Our teacher treats us as if we were his children. 但as if后的从句有时也可用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to train.
It is (high、about) time十从句。从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或―should十动词原形(should不能省略， be 用were)‖。意为―现在该… …‖ It is high time we left/should leave. 在in case， for fear that， lest等引导的从句中，谓语动词用should +动词原形，从句表达―唯恐，以免‖之意。有时也用陈述语气。
She took the raincoat with her in case / for fear that / lest she (should) be caught in the rain. The student is working hard for fear that he should fail to pass the exam. You'd beter take an umbrela in case it rains.
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