新标准大学英语（第二版）综合教程1
课后练习答案
Unit1
ar1
2. 2,3,4,6,7,10,12
3. campus, protests, establishment, prospects, employment, launch, opportunity 4. clashes, alliance (formed an alliance), liberal (as a liberal), governor, economy, characterized (were characterized by), liberating(a liberating experience)
5. gave rise to, keep...off, was brought about, dropping out/to drop out, set up, was brought to its knees 6. b a b b b, b a a b 7.
Unit1-language in use
1. government, Postmodernism, development, individualism, agreement, investment, romanticism, post-war
2. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.
Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day. Doing a course in Literary Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.
Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.
Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.
3. peaceful protests, caused...frustration, critical/ decisive/ important/ key/ major factor, golden/ unique opportunity, close/powerful alliance, complete/total destruction, complete/total destruction
4. 篮球运动是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的体育老师发明的。1891年冬天，他接到一个任务，要求他发明一种运动，让田径运动员既保持良好的身体状态，又能不受伤害。篮球在大学校园里很快流行起来。20世纪40年代，职业联赛开始之后，美国职业篮球联赛一直从大学毕业生里招聘球员。这样做对美国职业篮球联赛和大学双方都有好处：大学留住了可能转向职业篮球赛的学生，而美国职业篮球联赛无需花钱组建一个小职业篮球联盟。大学篮球在全国的普遍推广以及美国大学体育协会对“疯狂三月”（即美国大学体育协会甲级联赛男篮锦标赛）的市场推广，使得这项大学体育赛事一直在蓬勃发展。 5. Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fund-raising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in
volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.
Unit 2
Active reading 2
1. Sympathy, empathy, Sympathy, empathy, Sympathy, Sympathy/empathy 2. 3,6
4. distract, Sensitivity, evokes, retrieve, confused, sympathetic, trace, disciplined
5. stroke, crawl, imitate, pat, patted, imitating, crawl, stroking 6. a a a b a, b a b b 7. 1, 3, 5, 7 Language in use 1. acceptance, endurance, vacancies, performance, tolerance, hesitance, assistance, pregnancy, reassurance 2. You misunderstand it.
You have misplaced it. Misfortune
You have made a misjudgment.
You have been misinformed about it.
3. considerable/great/total/widespread/general confusion, add to...confusion, angry response, evoked responses, distinct advantage, direct/ immediate/ positive/ quick response, distinct impression, adds to...confusion
4. 目前这种形式的“抱抱团”运动是澳大利亚人胡安 · 曼恩发起的。2004 年 6 月，他开始在悉尼市中心的皮特街购物中心给人送去拥抱。胡安要做的是伸出胳膊拥抱陌生人，点亮他们的人生。胡安以前住在伦敦，后来他的生活变得一团糟，不得不回家。等他乘飞机回到悉尼，他只剩下一个塞满衣服的手提行李包和一大堆的麻烦。于是，他找到一块硬纸板和一只马克笔，做了一个指示牌，在牌子的两面写上“免费拥抱” 。他等了 15 分钟才有一个老太太走上前来，给了他一个拥抱。他的朋友， “病小狗”乐队的主唱希蒙 · 摩尔，给胡安和他的“抱抱团”成员拍了一段录像，使得“抱抱团”运动在全世界有了更大的知名度。如今， “抱抱团”运动日渐流行，它使我们生活的这个世界更加温暖。
5. Be not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay “Remarks of Yueyang Tower” by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses. It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached. Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important. When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.
Unit 3
active reading 2 Page 49
4. exhausted, roar, ensured, boost, strain, fatigue, composed
5. leading up to, shut out, keep up with, counting/to count down, missed out, set off, fight back
6. a a b b b m a a a b Page 52-53 1. A c b d
2. B a a a a, a b b
3. 尽管极限运动本身很危险，任何闪失都会造成伤害甚至死亡，但这种运动在西方国家却
非常流行，吸引的“运动员”比一些传统的团队体育项目还要多。人们喜欢极限运动是因为他们可以通过参加像登山、滑雪和攀岩这样的极限运动来突破人类的极限。极限运动给人提供欣赏海岸线和风景的绝佳机会，这样的美景在传统运动中是看不到的。在传统的体育赛事中，运动员在限定的环境里互相竞争，而极限运动的运动员不仅要互相竞争，还要应对环境的障碍和挑战。不论参加哪一项极限运动，运动员都要确保他们使用合适的装备，采取恰当的安全防护措施。如今有越来越多的极限运动问世，每一个都比上一个更加独特。 4. There are three reasons why table tennis is called China’s national game. First,
up to now China has won more than 200 world titles in table tennis, which has earned great honour for the country. Second, table tennis is widely enjoyed by the general public, and is one of the most popular amateur recreational sports in China. Finally, table tennis helps promote China’s friendly exchanges with foreign countries. The friendly table tennis match between China and the US, which took place in Beijing in 1971, is an event known to history as “ping-pong diplomacy”, and helped resume Sino-US diplomatic relations. Today, while developing its own table tennis, China also has top table-tennis players playing the game in other countries. This plays a positive role in promoting the global development of the game of table tennis.
Unit 4
Page 69
3. c d a b c
4. precaution, fraud, trash, cancel, deceived, Household 5. log off, commonplace, forge, anonymous, fictional 6. b b a a a, a a Page 72-73
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