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2018-2019年度出版英语高一-高二同步系列课堂讲义教出版单元检测卷(三)

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A.It belongs to a Japanese farm. B.It helps the poor do farm work. C.It provides tourists with hotels.

D.It is an organization connected with farming.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming可知,世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。]

29.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosan’s farm? A.It benefits both the locals and WWOOFers. B.It attracts many visitors every day. C.It provides free food for the locals. D.It is supported by the government.

答案 A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh,healthy food及Eating fresh vegetables three times a day...certainly did our bodies good可知,这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。]

30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The method of producing rice. B.The hard time of the farm family. C.The difficulties in weeding a rice field. D.The most challenging thing for WWOOF.

答案 C [段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field可知,该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战——在水稻地里除草。] 31.The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as ________. A.satisfying C.boring

B.worrying D.tiring

答案 A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的WWOOFing is unlike anything I’ve ever done before,and I can’t wait to do it again可知,作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。]

D

Whether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots

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will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social ro-bots to the market.The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交机器人的一些情况。社交机器人在接下来的几年内将会越来越普遍,社交机器人与家用机器人的区别在于它们可以与人面对面交流,可以应用于教育、医疗保健等领域。

32.How are social robots different from household robots? A.They can control their emotions. B.They are more like humans. C.They do the normal housework. D.They respond to users more slowly.

答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可以得知,B项所述“它们看起来更像人类”符合题干要求。]

33.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3? A.Communicate with you and perform operations. B.Answer your questions and make requests. C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句及末句可知,Jibo机器人在服从人们的指令的同时也能提醒人们按时吃药,D项所述符合题干要求。]

34.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________. A.train employees B.be our workmates

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C.improve technologies D.take the place of workers

答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第二句话...but to work alongside other employees.可知,社交机器人将会成为我们的同事,B项所述正确。] 35.What does the passage mainly present? A.A new design idea of household robots. B.Marketing strategies for social robots. C.Information on household robots. D.An introduction to social robots.

答案 D [主旨大意题。本文首段对社交机器人做了综述性介绍,然后分段开始举例说明社交机器人的用途及性能等情况,故本文主要是对社交机器人的介绍,D项所述符合本文主旨。] 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

New kinds of tourism

People are travelling more than ever before.The World Tourism Organisation says that by 2020 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion people per year.__36__ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.

Medical tourism can be for a lot of things,from operations to visits to the dentist.__37__ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are India,Cuba,Thailand and Jordan.

Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants,and dining is one of the top three tourist activities.But if you were in a country famous for its food,would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism,where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food.__38__ __39__ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane (飓风) Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in New York.This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.

Another growing area of tourism is literary (文学的) tourism.__40__ It can be connected to the life of an author,for example,visiting the author’s home or favourite places,or connected to the lives of characters in a story.It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made. A.Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now. B.It is known that few sites of disasters can be visited. C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions. D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster. E.This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.

F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country for health care.

G.The increase in the number of tourists also means an increase in the kinds of tourism.

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【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新型旅游方式。

36.G [根据上一句中跨境游客的增加及下一句中的Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently可知,跨境游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。] 37.F [F项中的health care与该段第一句中Medical tourism相呼应。]

38.A [根据上一句中的people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故随之而来的美食节也越来越受到人们的欢迎。]

39.D [根据下文中的Hurricane Katrina,tsunami可知,画线处在介绍去灾难现场的旅游类型。] 40.E [根据下一句中的It can be connected to the life of an author可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。]

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Success doesn’t begin until you start the walk down the pathway towards your goals.And,your walk __41__ begins with a baby step.Why do we __42__ them baby steps? Are they really more important than our __43__ steps down life’s pathway?

Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith.We __44__ others stepping out and we claim (声称) our ability to __45__ by following them.As we grow,we __46__ our development by taking additional baby steps.Sometimes we fall;sometimes we fail.Thereafter,all __47__ become an act of faith;we just become more practiced.__48__ you say to yourself,“I don’t want to __49__ myself”or“I won’t try unless I’m sure I will succeed,”you’ll __50__ never take the baby steps towards your __51__ and end up wallowing in (沉湎) your own self-pity.

In society,we focus on (关注) results.We __52__ every risk that must be taken to reach our goals.There are __53__ people who are skilful performers of any tasks the first time they __54__ them.They fail and succeed.Then,they build upon the __55__ they have learned from each successive step.They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps __56__ they are ready to show them to the world.

So,__57__ to take those baby steps to achieve the goals before you.As you become more __58__,your baby steps become a walk,then a jog (慢跑),and __59__ a race.That’s how our baby steps __60__ us through the marathon of life. 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了baby steps的重要性。 41.A.even C.still

B.always D.also

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