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2018-2019年度出版英语高一-高二同步系列课堂讲义教出版单元检测卷(三)

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答案 B [根据常识可知,人们学走路时“通常(always)”是从婴儿跌跌撞撞的步子开始。] 42.A.call C.show

B.make D.keep

答案 A [根据下文中的Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith以及对于baby steps的具体诠释可知,这里指我们为什么将刚开始走的路“称为(call)”baby steps。] 43.A.last

B.first

C.past

D.next

答案 D [该句将baby steps和人生中“之后的(next)”步子进行比较。] 44.A.suggest

B.imagine

C.see

D.like

答案 C [根据该句中的by following them可知,我们“看见(see)”别人迈出步子。] 45.A.walk

B.run

C.jump

D.ride

答案 A [当看到别人迈出步子后,我们也认为自己有能力“走路(walk)”。上文中的walk down和your walk为提示。] 46.A.change C.finish

B.continue D.choose

答案 B [根据该句中的by taking additional baby steps可知,我们“继续(continue)”前行。] 47.A.dreams C.risks

B.chances D.steps

答案 D [根据上文中的Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith和 additional baby steps以及Thereafter可知,所有的“步子(steps)”都是我们信念下的行动。] 48.A.Until C.If

B.Though D.Unless

答案 C [引号中的内容是一种假设的情况,故填If。] 49.A.make a fool of C.play jokes on

B.take pity on D.make a secret of

答案 A [根据下文中的I won’t try unless I’m sure I will succeed可知,这里假设自己不想“像个傻子一样(make a fool of)”。] 50.A.especially C.recently

B.immediately D.probably

答案 D [见下题解析。] 51.A.acts C.results

B.goals D.problems

答案 B [根据该句中的never take the baby steps和end up wallowing in your own self-pity可知,如果对自己没有信心,那么“很可能(probably)”永远也不会朝着自己的“目标(goals)”迈出

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那一步,最终只会顾影自怜。] 52.A.consider C.recognize

B.repeat D.face

答案 A [根据上文中的never take the baby steps和we focus on results以及该段接下来的论述可知,我们通常太关注结果,“考虑(consider)”每一个风险并且患得患失,然而最终一步也没有迈出去。] 53.A.many

B.enough

C.few

D.no

答案 C [见下题解析。] 54.A.reach C.complete

B.remember D.try

答案 D [根据下文中的They fail and succeed可知,这世间只有“极少数的(few)”人在一开始“尝试(try)”任务时就驾轻就熟。] 55.A.hopes C.patience

B.abilities D.courage

答案 B [根据下文中的practice their skills and use their talents可知,表演者通过不断的训练逐步提升自己的“能力(abilities)”。] 56.A.although C.before

B.because D.when

答案 C [表演者在能够向大家展示他们的技能“之前(before)”已经练习无数次。] 57.A.learn C.decide

B.expect D.agree

答案 A [根据上文对于baby steps重要性的论述可知,作者在此倡导读者“学着(learn)”迈出婴儿跌撞的步子,勇于尝试。] 58.A.important C.popular

B.pleased D.skilled

答案 D [根据该空后的your baby steps become a walk,then a jog,and...a race可知,从跌撞的步子到赛跑是一个“熟练的(skilled)”过程。] 59.A.suddenly C.usually

B.finally D.frequently

答案 B [根据该空前后的walk,jog和race之间的递进关系可知,跌撞的步子“最终(finally)”会成为速度飞快的跑步。] 60.A.lead

B.train

C.serve

D.pass

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答案 A [根据上文内容可知,baby steps慢慢变成走路、慢跑以及赛跑,因此,baby steps在人生的马拉松过程中起到“引领(lead)”作用。] 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning,a bus was running,in which were some people 61.________ (go) to work.Suddenly,a car rushed out from a nearby road;the bus 62.________ (force) to stop.It was a car taking pictures of a wedding (婚礼),63.________ (follow) by a line of slow-moving wedding cars.The passengers started to complain that they would be late 64.________ work,but the bus driver just sat in his seat 65.________ (quiet) and rang the horn (喇叭) from time to time.

Someone said to the driver,“No use ringing the horn;they won’t make way for you.You’d better rush through the line.”

The driver turned back and said with 66.________ smile,“I’m ringing the horn not to urge them to make way for 67.________ (I),but to wish them happiness.”After a second,he added,“Marriage is a happy thing,so we have a chance 68.________ (make) way for others’ happiness.Isn’t it a happy thing?”

The passengers on the bus calmed down.

69.________ is a happy thing to make way for others’ happiness.The one 70.________ has such a feeling is certainly a happy person.

答案 61.going [people后跟定语,people与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且go所表示的动作正在发生,故填going。]

62.was forced [bus与force之间是被动关系,且由One morning可知,force所表示的动作发生在过去,故填was forced。]

63.followed [设空处作伴随状语,因follow与其逻辑主语car之间是动宾关系,故填followed。] 64.for [be late for work意为“上班迟到”。] 65.quietly [设空处作状语修饰sat,故填quietly。] 66.a [smile是可数名词,且在文中表泛指,故填a。]

67.me [设空处作短语make way for的宾语,应用宾格形式,故填me。]

68.to make [chance后接带to的不定式作定语,因we与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to make。]

69.It [设空处是形式主语,真正的主语是to make way for others’ happiness,故填It。]

70.who/that [设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰one(指人),且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。]

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第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The first time I went to the zoo was several years ago,with parents.Yesterday I went to the zoo with some classmates.Arriving here,we got a guidebook and started walking round a zoo.We all got pretty exciting about visiting the animals.But something in their eyes made me to think they might enjoy live in the wild rather than be kept in a cage.One classmate might have guessed what had come in my mind,as he tells me at least in this way we had a good chance to know more about the animals.I don’t know.Maybe some days there will have a better way to see and study them. 答案

The first time I went to the zoo was several years ago,with zoo with some classmates.Arriving all got pretty might enjoy had come

) parents.Yesterday I went to the

herea

,we got a guidebook and started walking round zoo.We therethe

exciting

about visiting the animals.But something in their eyes made me to think they excited

live

in the wild rather than be kept in a cage.One classmate might have guessed what living

intells

my mind,as he me at least in this way we had a good chance to know more to/intotold

dayshave

there will a better way to see and study them. daybe

about the animals.I don’t know.Maybe some 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

为了激发同学们的想象力和对未来生活的猜想,你校的英语报开办了专栏Future Life。请你根据以下提示为专栏撰稿,介绍一下你想象中的未来的汽车: 1.机器人操作,能避免车祸; 2.可以折叠,占用空间小;

3.水、陆、空三用,适用于各种路况; 4.相信你梦想中的汽车会很快成为现实。 注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

In the future,I hope to have such a car.First of all,it will be operated by an advanced robot, which can avoid traffic accidents with the aid of high technology.Secondly,my car can be folded easily so that it can take up less room when I am not using it.Thirdly,my car will have multiple functions.It can run on the street,sail in the water and fly in the sky.So when there is a traffic jam on the street,I can fly in the sky to reach the place where I want to go.When having a holiday,I can fly my car to anywhere I want,which is convenient.

No one can predict what our life in the future will be like.However,I’m sure that my dream of having such a car with multiple functions will be realized soon.

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