③ 用于一些固定词组中
in the __evening at the __time在此时 go to the __movie__ 去电影院
in the ___front__ of 在前部 不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 ① 在一些专有名词（人名、地名、月份、节日等）之前，不用冠词
Miss Laura 劳拉小姐 Doctor Smith 史密斯医生 Hyde park 海德公园 Australia 澳大利亚 __March_____ 三月 __Children‘s______ Day 儿童节
② 名词前已有修饰词的时候，不用冠词
this __morning___ 今天早上 my _book___ 我的书 your _child_ 你的孩子
③ 在表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前，一般不用冠词
play _basketball___ 打篮球 play __cards__ 打牌 play _games____ 玩游戏 have _supper_ 吃晚饭 ④ 在物质名词和抽象名词前，一般不用冠词
We love _peace_.我们爱和平。 Smoking is bad for _health_. 吸烟有害健康。
巩固练习
1. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2. A little boy wrote__\A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 3. There are sixty minutes in___hour. A. an B. the C. a D. /
4. This is ___ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 5. Mrs. Smith is __ friend of __
A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine
6. I go To__ School on foot because my home is near___ school. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
7. Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.
A. the B. this C. a D. an
8. I usually go out for _ walk after____ tea;
A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a 9. This is___egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The 10. People often go to swim in__summer.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
11. There is___ old man under___ tree.
A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; / 12. -Whose room is that?
-It's__.
A. the twins' B. of Lucy and Lily C. of the twins D. the twins
13. We can see ___ sun and ____ moon in ____ picture. A.a; the; the B. the; a; the
C. a; the; a D. the; the; the
14. ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.
A. /; a B. The; / C. The; the D. /} the 15. Most of us are from____.
A. the south B. south C. the southern D. southern
16. Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very
much.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; / 17. We should look after___ old.
A. these B. those C. the D. an
18. The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean
A.a B. the C. / D.that
19. ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.
A. The B. A C. This D. / 20. You have missed ____ ―n‖ in your spelling of ____ word ―government‖. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; /
2．改错
1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. They‘re having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon.
5. He was first to come to the meeting.
6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.
8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man. 9. Please give me a rice.
10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 11. Open window, please.
12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 13. There is a ―m‖ in the word ―may‖. 14. It‘s the April now.
15. The boy is in his twenty.
CBABD—DCADA—ABDDA—CDBAC
二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 the 3. 去掉a 4. A-The 5. first 前加the 6. hundreds of ?C hundred 7. 去掉 the 8. is ?Care 9. a- some 10. a ?Csome 11. windows 前
加the 12. A- The 13. a-an 14. 去掉 the 15. twenty-twenties
课时七 一般将来时
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一 . 一般将来时的构成：
1. 由助动词― shall/ will ＋动词原形‖构成， shall 用于第一人称， will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用 will 。
2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：
一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ，缩写为 won't; shall not ，缩写为 shan't 。
一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。如： He won‘t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？
二 . 一般将来时的基本用法： 1. 表示―纯粹的将来‖：
①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如： It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。
②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：
You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的 will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. 〔谚语〕男孩毕竟是男孩。
2. 表示―带有情态意义的将来‖，用来表示意图，用 will 来表示。如： I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。
I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如： Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？
What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？
三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用 be going to 表示：
be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。
①― be going to ＋动词原形‖表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如： Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②― be going to ＋动词原形‖还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如： It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：
Are you free tomorrow? ＝ Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？
在时间 / 条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如： Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to含有―计划，准备‖的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you
will和be going to的选用原则 1. 关于―打算‖
原先作好的打算用―be going to‖。
―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.‖ ―凯特在住院。‖―是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。‖ 说话时即时的打算用―will‖。
―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Oh, really, I didn‘t know. I will go and see her at once.‖ ―凯特在住院。‖―哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。‖
2. 关于―预料‖
在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用―be going to‖ Look at the clouds. It‘s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用―will，be going to‖皆可。 I think the weather will be nice.
I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。
相关推荐：
loading