2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. The poster gives information about . A. the man teacher
C. language schools in London
B. English courses
D. different activities in Lanleygate
2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ? A. ￡95
B. ￡125
C. ￡155
D. ￡220
3. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can . A. improve his listening ability C. have a native teacher 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】
这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。
B. join the possible smallest class D. Learn how to write in English
B
When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a
special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .
When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .
When he finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .” 4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ? A. His interest in medicine. C. His early experience as a teenager.
5. How was Hunter different from other doctors ? A. He was famous before working in hospital.
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day. C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible. D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill .
6. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean ? A. 木偶
B. 小丑
C. 外星人
D. 蜘蛛侠
B. His idea to open a hospital.
D. His love for the lonely children around.
7. What can we know from Robin Williams words ? A. He thought highly of Hunter. B. Every doctor needs a patient friend. C. He became a warm person ever after.
D. A good actor makes a successful film. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 分析】
文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。 【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。 【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
C
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .
For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果)—it is also about developing good ones .
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).
In the report ,titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ”. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的)。
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others . 8. What can be the best title for the text ? A. Benefits of eating together C. Ways of developing social skills
B. Advantages of eating alone D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol
9. Children eating with their families are more likely to A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school C. be more socially active and aggressive
D. have a closer relationship with their parents
10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ? A. To introduce her C. To explain further
11. From which is the text probably taken ? A. A travel guide C. A cooking instruction
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】
这是一篇说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个让我们停下手中的事情来享受生活的机会。 【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).和Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处)可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故选A。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,可知是和父母有更亲近的关系；故选D。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .可知是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故选C。 【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .和后文的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；A travel guide一本旅游指南， A biology textbook一本生物课
B. A biology textbook D. A science magazine B. To add a new point
D. To provide background information
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