初中被动语态练习题及答案(1)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made C.is being made 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A 考点:考查时态
点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
B.is made D.has been made
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A.confirmed C.was confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。 考点:考查时态与被动语态
B.had been confirmed D.have confirmed
3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A.will be published C.had been published 【答案】A 【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案: A
B.have been published D.are published
4.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled
C.developed D.contained 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。
5.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected C.expected 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点:考查时态和语态
B.will expect D.will be expected
6.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知,Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,B选项正确。
7.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A.viewed C.was viewed 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
B.has viewed D.has been viewed
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
8.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned C.wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
B.didn’t clean D.hasn’t been cleaned
9.—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A.was held B.had been held C.has held D.held 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。
10.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done C.will be done 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。 考点:考查时态及语态
B.will have been done D.had been done
11.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A.has held B.will be held C.will hold D.has been held 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完
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