Module 10 My perfect holiday
功能句:谈论假期的打算和计划 I’d like to go to New York on my vacation. Have a good time! Stay in touch! I hope you have a good trip! Where would you go? I’d go to Africa by ship? Where would I found food? How would I cook it?
Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes are especially important, she doesn’t…..
1. go with sb.; 和某人一起去 2. take the train to; 坐火车去某地 3. be afraid of…; 害怕…
be afraid to do be afraid that从句
4. learn to do sth.学习做某事;
learn about 了解 learn from 向… 学习 5. life skills 生活技能; 6. depend on依赖,依靠; 7. go on holidays 去度假; 8. flight number航班号;
9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事; 10. 1)固定搭配:
manage to do设法去做成(强调结果) manage a business经商 manage a factory开办一家工厂
manage a naughty boy对付一个淘气的孩子 2)注意下面两个短语的不同含义:
try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,不包含是否成功的
意思。
manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事,并已经完成”,表示经过努力达到目的。 11. some film stars一些电影明星; 12. dress oneself properly恰当地穿衣打扮; dress oneself 自己穿衣服 13. board 登机;
14. on business 出差/ in business 经商;
a) none of one’s business 与某人无关; 15. So am I . 我也是 So I am. 我的确是。 16. How long…?多久;
17. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面 如something important;
18. 只要出现than 就用比较级 It’s cheaper than going by train.
19. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 20. make up one’s mind to do sth. 21. have a safe trip 一路平安 22. so would I 我也想, 倒装句。
否定句: Neither /Nor would I. So + be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语
29. go away on business 出差
30. stay at home alone=stay at home by oneself Neither /Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语 26.would 的几种常见用法
1.首先要清楚would 是will 的过去式。 1)同will的用法一样,would后面接动词原形。“...would do...”是过去将来时的句子结构,一般它只用在从句当中。如:
Li Ming said that he would be a doctor in the future.李明说他将来要作一名医生。
2)...would like to do...是固定句式,表示“想要做某事”,相当于want to do sth.。
疑问句形式要把would直接提前,否定句用wouldn’t。如:What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么?
2.would还可以用来表达对未来的想像,“想,会”,如:
I would have two wings and then fly to the moon.我想有一对翅膀飞到月亮上去。
I would receive a lot of presents on my birthday.我想生日时收到很多礼物。 23. see sb. off 给某人送别 24. have a fantastic time 玩得开心 25. outdoor concert 室外音乐会 26. Don’t be silly! 别傻了!
注意silly,stupid和foolish的区别与联系:三个词都含有“蠢”意思,概括起来,相当与汉语中的“愚蠢;傻;笨”。
其中stupid意思最强,指智力、理解力和学习能力差; silly指头脑简单,傻头傻脑; foolish用的最普遍。
27. flight number 航班号 28. there’s something wrong with...
=something is wrong with...……出了毛病 Go wrong 出毛病了,出故障了
独自在家
31. as+形/副(原级)+as 与……一样 not as(so)...as ……不如…… 32. know little about...对……一无所知 33. fill...with... 用……把……装满(主语是人) be filled with=be full of 充满。。。的,主语多为物
eg. The bottle is filled with/full of water. 34. look after oneself 照顾自己 35. basic life skill 基本生活技能 36. go to college 上大学 37. depend too much on 过于依赖 38. tidy up your room 整理你的房间 39. dress oneself properly恰当地穿衣打扮 40. not...at all 一点也不
1)not ... at all表示否定的程度。
2)注意Not at all是“没关系,不用谢,不客气”之意。
3)请掌握含有all.的其他短语:
above all首先,首要,最重要的是
after all毕竟,终究
all over遍及
all along始终,一直
eg. For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all.
41. to some extent 从某种程度讲 50. There it is. 在那里。 倒装句
51. stay in touch=keep in touch (with sb.) (和)某人取得联系
关于名词touch的其他短语还有:
keep/stay /be in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 in/out of touch with sb.与某人有/没有联系
Lose touch (with sb.) (和某人)失去联系 52. a 14-year-old girl= a 14 years old girl
55. so 用在hope, believe, except, imagine, suppose后,代替肯定句中的that 从句,以免重复。Eg Sima Yige doesn’t think so. 56.so...that...句型
so...that... 可以用来引导表示程度结果的状语从句,含义是“如此……以至于……”。
so后面接形容词或副词的原级形式,表示程度;that 后面接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响。如: He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
他是如此兴奋,以至于那天晚上睡不着。 1)如果主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用too...to...句型转化。如:
He was too excited to go to sleep.(与上句含义相同) 2)如果主从句的主语相同,但从句是肯定的形式,可以用adj.+ enough替换。如: He is so old that he could go to school.
=He is old enough to go to school.他够大了,可以去上学。
57. 1)enough作形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词前。
2)enough是就数量、程度而言,主要针对物质方面的需要。
3)enough后面接动词,要用不定式形式。
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