5．He does weight training in order to build_up_his_strength/body． 为了增强他的体质，他练习举重。
6．The government will have to work hard to win_back_the_confidence of the people. 政府必须勤奋工作以重新赢回人民的信任。 Ⅲ.一句多译
1．她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。 ①She is_on__a_diet,_ hoping to become slimmer. ②She is_dieting,_hoping to become slimmer.
2．人们对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。
①People have_curiosity_to_know exactly how life on earth began. ②People are_curious_about exactly how life on earth began. 3．这个孩子向老师撒谎。 ①The boy told_a_lie_to his teacher. ②The boy lied_to his teacher. Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be 2.better (good) than his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers？He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui's 3.newly (new) opened slimming restaurant and was amazed 4.at the menu there：raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lies when promising to make the customers 5.thinner (thin)．In order to win his customers 6.back,_he went to the library to do some research, 7.which showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the weakness of Yong Hui's menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8.saying (say) energy-giving food served. In fact，there was weakness in Wang Peng's menu，too. Food in his restaurant 9.contains (contain) too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a 10.balanced (balance) menu.
[对应学生课下能力提升(六)]
Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Would you like some boiled eggs or some fried (油炸) ones? 2．You look much slimmer (苗条) these days than before. 3．He is one of the frequent customers (顾客) in the shop. 4．They usually like eating roasted (烘烤) beef very much.
5．Telling lies (谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.
6．Using all their strength (strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.
7．The hostess (host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home. 8．John's weakness (weak) lies in his bad temper. 9．Keeping a balanced (balance) diet makes him healthy.
10．Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curiosity (curious), is now admiring the great scenery.
Ⅱ.选词填空
at a discount, lose one's balance, go on a diet, out of curiosity, tell lies, get away with, lose weight, win ... back
1．I hope to lose_weight,_for I am overweight. 2．—Excuse me, sir.How much is this bookcase?
—Sorry, it is not for sale, but just out_of_curiosity,_how much would you offer? 3．She bought a beautiful dress at_a_discount yesterday and it was really cheap. 4．Because of the accident, the company has lost many customers so they want to win them back．
5．If you cheat in the exam you'll never get_away_with it. 6．He lost_his_balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 7．The doctor advised me to go_on_a_diet because I have put on weight during the last two months.
8．He often tells_lies,_so no one believes him. Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I won't have_you_making_the_same_mistake again and again. 我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。
2．Nothing_is_more_valuable_than time, but nothing is less valued. 没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受忽视的东西。 3．Out_of_curiosity,_he decided to explore the mystery. 出于好奇，他决定探索这个秘密。
4．(重庆高考写作) Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。 5．His failure lay/lies_in his laziness. 他的失败在于懒惰。 6
．
As
we
all
know
，
no
one
is
perfect,
and_everyone_has_his_own_weaknesses_and_strengths.
我们都知道，人无完人；任何人都有他自己的优缺点。 Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.
Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.
Don't skip lunch.If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.
We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.
Eat your fruits and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品), have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.
Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，向人们说明健康饮食的重要性以及一些好的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、不要过晚吃晚餐等。
1．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6.
C．7. D．8.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章段落关系可知2～7段给出了6种好的饮食习惯。 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．You should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be. B．Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruits and vegetables are equally important. C．It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.
D．It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.
解析：选B 细节理解题。细读文章不难看出A，C，D三项判断正确，再结合常识可知B项判断片面。
3．The underlined word “raisins” most probably means________． A．dried grapes B．peach leaves C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts
解析：选A 词义猜测题。本段主要讲了要多吃水果和蔬菜，故A项正确。 4．Who is this passage intended for? A．Students. B．Office workers. C．Housewives. D．Cooks.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章人称用词their colleagues(同事)以及最后一段中“Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and ... you have a late meeting at the office.”可知B项正确。
B
Christopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in Canada. After graduation, he went to Cambodia and lived in a small village. There, he studied a serious health condition called anaemia (贫血症). People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies. Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking. About 90% of women and children had anaemia. He knew he could not leave Cambodia.
Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia, but it costs a lot. Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release iron into every meal. But iron pots are heavy and expensive. Also, food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot. So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot. It didn't cost much money and it did release lots of iron. However, instead of cooking with it, people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.
Finally Charles created the iron fish. People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky. So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.
It turned out that the iron fish not only improved people's health, but also helped the local economy (经济). People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work. And some people even get jobs from the iron fish. They make and supply the iron fish.
More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now. But anaemia is a worldwide problem, which affects one in three people in the world. In some places people do not eat fish. Charles says this is not a problem. “The iron could be shaped in a different form. What is important is that it is right for each culture. So people will use it and it will improve their lives，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大医生Christopher Charles发明“铁鱼”为柬埔寨人治疗贫血症的故事。
5．Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?
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